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A nurse is explaining the concept of “presence.” The nurse should include that presence means that the person:
- A. is in the same room as another.
- B. multitasks in order to examine all aspects of a situation.
- C. sets goals in response to what another is saying.
- D. practices active listening and focuses on what is being said.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The concept of “presence” means that a person’s full attention is focused on the situation at hand. Multitasking produces the opposite effect because focus is lost.
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A health care provider is working with an African American woman who has recently suffered a stroke and is homebound. She insists that she must get out of the house and attend Sunday worship services. What is the most likely explanation for her insisting that she participate in this cultural practice?
- A. The church is the only place where prayer can be performed.
- B. The church serves as a social support for its members.
- C. The church is the place where the family meets on a weekly basis.
- D. The church serves as a site for folk healing practices.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The church is a significant support system for many African Americans, providing not just religious activities, but also social support and emotional strength.
A nurse is caring for a Hispanic individual. Which question should the nurse ask the person during the assessment process?
- A. “How many herbal medicines do you take?”
- B. “You cannot use any herbal products in the hospital. Did you bring any?”
- C. “Herbal products interact with medicine, so you cannot continue to use the herbal products. Which ones do you use?”
- D. “Tell me how you treat your asthma at home. What treatments work especially well for you?”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many in the Hispanic culture use herbal products and alternative therapy. Asking open-ended questions encourages the person to share their experiences.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon’s framework is foundational for nursing assessments and diagnoses using functional health patterns.
Violence Education for High School Students
- A. Violent behavior happens when someone bullies another person
- B. Withholding food from a child as a punishment is violent behavior
- C. Collective violence occurs during an argument between two people
- D. Painting a racial slur on a building is violent behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Violent behavior includes physical or psychological harm, and collective violence has specific political or social goals.
A nurse plans to use lectures, handouts, and a video to teach a group of teenagers the importance of safe sex practices. Which step in the teaching-learning process is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. Assessment
- B. Development
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing the teaching content, including materials like lectures and videos, is part of the development step in the teaching-learning process.