Nokea
The epithelial type CORRECTLY matched with its occurrence is:
- A. Stratified squamous – tongue
- B. Simple columnar – corneal epithelium
- C. Transitional epithelium – Fallopian tube
- D. Pseudostratified columnar – the vocal cords
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stratified squamous - tongue. The tongue is lined with stratified squamous epithelium to protect against mechanical stress and abrasion due to its constant movement and exposure to food. Simple columnar epithelium lines the corneal epithelium. Transitional epithelium is found in the urinary system, not the Fallopian tube. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is typically found in the respiratory tract, not the vocal cords.
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What lifestyle change would the nurse recommend for a patient who presents with multiple symptoms of perimenopause?
- A. Switch to flannel sheets and use extra blankets to stay warm at night.
- B. Avoid sexual intercourse until vaginal dryness passes.
- C. Have a glass of wine each night before bed to reduce insomnia.
- D. Begin a regular exercise routine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms of perimenopause such as hot flashes, mood swings, and weight gain. Exercise can also improve sleep quality and overall well-being. Switching to flannel sheets (A) and using extra blankets are not addressing the root cause of the symptoms. Avoiding sexual intercourse (B) is not necessary and may not address the symptoms effectively. Drinking wine (C) can disrupt sleep patterns and may not provide long-term relief for perimenopausal symptoms.
The urethral orifice is _____ to the vagina opening.
- A. Posterior
- B. Anterior
- C. Medial
- D. Lateral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The urethral orifice is anterior to the vaginal opening.
At puberty, the reproductive hormones stimulate the organs of the reproductive tract. Which statement best describes what happens to the ovaries at this time?
- A. The ovaries become functional and produce mature ova one at a time.
- B. The mature follicles will stop developing, and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels required to initiate ovulation do not occur.
- C. Supraovulation will occur to increase chances of pregnancy.
- D. The ovaries begin a process of involution that results in a decrease in size and position deep in the pelvis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At puberty, the ovaries become functional and produce mature ova.
If a woman's white blood cell count was 20,000 after delivery and increased to 40,000 by the second day, this likely indicates
- A. normal postpartal elevation
- B. acute infection
- C. chronic infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leukocytosis is a normal physiological response to childbirth and resolves gradually.
Which of the following is not a layer of the endometrium of the uterus?
- A. Stratum myometrium
- B. Stratum compactum
- C. Stratum spongiosum
- D. Stratum basale
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The stratum myometrium is not a layer of the endometrium; it is part of the uterine wall.