Nokea
The external female genital organs are represented by the following structures, EXCEPT:
- A. Fallopian tubes;
- B. vagina;
- C. vulva;
- D. ovary;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fallopian tubes. The external female genital organs include the vagina, vulva, and ovary, which are visible on the outside of the body. The fallopian tubes, however, are internal structures that connect the ovaries to the uterus. They are not part of the external genitalia. Therefore, the fallopian tubes do not fall under the category of external female genital organs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are all part of the external female genital organs.
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The clusters of specific glands that cycle are known as ________. produce milk when a woman is
- A. the menstrual phase lactating are called _______.
- B. the secretory phase
- C. lactiferous ducts
- D. menses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the secretory phase. During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, the glands in the breast tissue prepare for potential milk production. This phase occurs after ovulation when the body is getting ready for a possible pregnancy. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: the menstrual phase refers to the shedding of the uterine lining, not the breast glands.
C: lactiferous ducts are the tubes that carry milk from the glands to the nipple, not the clusters of glands themselves.
D: menses refers to the menstrual bleeding period, not the phase in which the breast glands are active for milk production.
Which of the following STIs are curable?
- A. Chlamydia and gonorrhea
- B. Gonorrhea and herpes
- C. Herpes and venereal warts
- D. AIDS and syphilis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacterial infections that can be cured with antibiotics.
A male nurse is teaching a client about the scrotum and the ability of sperm to be effective in fertility. The nurse teaches the client that the sperm is contained in the testes and that its temperature is regulated by which of the following?
- A. Penis and surrounding structures
- B. Bladder tone
- C. Structure of the scrotum
- D. Smooth and skeletal muscles in the scrotum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scrotum contains smooth and skeletal muscles that help regulate the temperature necessary for spermatogenesis.
A nurse examines a patient and finds a single, firm, painless open sore with indurated borders on the vulva. The nurse correlates this finding with which disorder?
- A. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- B. Herpes infection
- C. Gonorrhea
- D. Syphilis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Syphilis. A single, firm, painless open sore with indurated borders on the vulva is characteristic of the primary stage of syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This sore is known as a chancre and typically appears at the site of infection. It is painless due to the destruction of local sensory nerves by the bacteria. Syphilis can progress through different stages if left untreated.
Choice A: HPV infection does not typically present with a single painless sore but rather with warty growths or lesions on the genital area.
Choice B: Herpes infection usually presents with multiple painful blisters or sores, not a single painless sore.
Choice C: Gonorrhea does not typically present as a painless sore but rather with symptoms like burning during urination, discharge, and pelvic pain.
The largest ovarian ligament is the _____ ligament.
- A. ovarian
- B. broad
- C. suspensory
- D. sacral
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: broad ligament. The broad ligament is the largest ovarian ligament, providing support to the uterus and ovaries. It consists of layers of peritoneum and serves as a protective barrier. The other choices are incorrect because the ovarian ligament specifically connects the ovary to the uterus, the suspensory ligament supports the ovary and contains blood vessels, and the sacral ligament is not related to the ovary.