The female reproductive system differs from the male reproductive system in that it:
- A. Produces gametes
- B. Provides protection for the developing offspring
- C. Provides nutrition to the developing offspring
- D. Does both B and C.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The female reproductive system provides both protection and nutrition to the developing offspring, unlike the male reproductive system.
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On speculum examination of the cervix, it is found to be round and smooth. These findings suggest that the patient
- A. is a multipar
- C. has had previous vaginal deliveries.
- D. is nulliparous.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: is nulliparous. A round and smooth cervix typically indicates that the patient has not given birth before (nulliparous). This is because after vaginal deliveries, the cervix may appear irregular or have scarring. Choice A is incorrect because being a multipar (having multiple births) would likely result in changes to the cervix after birth. Choice C is incorrect because previous vaginal deliveries would usually lead to changes in the cervix as well. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
The layer of uterine tissue that responds to cyclic changes in hormones secreted by the pituitary gland is the:
- A. Perimetrium.
- B. Myometrium.
- C. Endometrium.
- D. NA
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes in response to estrogen and progesterone, regulated by the pituitary gland.
Until a neonate regains body weight, the neonate should be nursed at least every
- A. 2 hours
- B. 3 hours
- C. 4 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent feeding supports optimal growth and development.
Which of the following glands is not part of the vulva?
- A. The greater vestibular glands
- B. Skene glands
- C. Bartholin glands
- D. All of the above glands are part of the vulva.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed glands are part of the vulva.
Necrotizing enterocolitis in a preterm infant is usually caused by
- A. ischemic bowel
- B. severe constipation
- C. generalized infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ischemia compromises intestinal integrity, predisposing to necrotizing enterocolitis.