Nokea
The following events are important in the development of psychiatric-mental health nursing practice. Which event occurred first?
- A. Publication of Standards of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing by the ANA
- B. Publication of Standards of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice
- C. Establishment of the first graduate program in psychiatric nursing at Rutgers University
- D. Publication of the first psychiatric nursing text, Nursing Mental Disease, by Harriet Bailey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Harriet Bailey?s *Nursing Mental Disease* (1920) was the first psychiatric nursing text, predating the establishment of the first graduate program in psychiatric nursing at Rutgers University (1954), the ANA?s *Standards of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing* (1973), and the *Standards of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice* (1985).
You may also like to solve these questions
Two nursing students are discussing psychiatric-mental health nursing and the role it has played in nursing?s overall history. Which statement is most accurate?
- A. The importance of using therapeutic communication was stressed by Nightingale.
- B. The use of self-care to enhance the immune system was taught by Dorothea Dix.
- C. The moral treatment of mental illness was a primary focus of deinstitutionalization.
- D. Peplau was the first nurse to stress the importance of therapeutic communication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau, in her work Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952), was the first nurse to emphasize the importance of therapeutic communication, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship as a cornerstone of psychiatric nursing practice.
A group of students are reviewing information about mental health care after World War II. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following as a result of the National Mental Health Act?
- A. Discovery of psychopharmacology
- B. Passage of the Hill-Burton Act
- C. Establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health
- D. Development of community mental health centers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The National Mental Health Act of 1946 led to the establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), which funded research and training to improve mental health care, marking a significant post-World War II advancement.
A nursing student is presenting a discussion of the history of psychiatric-mental health nursing and its place within nursing history. Which of the following would be most appropriate to include?
- A. Certification for the psychiatric-mental health nursing specialty was first emphasized by Mary Adelaide Nutting.
- B. Psychiatric nurses played a part in seeing that all deinstitutionalized patients got treatment at community mental health centers.
- C. There is a historical link between the first nursing program to admit male students and the first training school for psychiatric nursing.
- D. The first graduate program in psychiatric nurses was established in response to the publication of psychiatric nursing specialty journals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychiatric nurses were instrumental in the deinstitutionalization movement, particularly following the 1960s, by ensuring that patients released from large institutions received treatment in community mental health centers, aligning with the shift toward community-based care.
A nursing instructor is describing the concept of evidence-based practice in psychiatric-mental health nursing. Which of the following would the instructor include as being important?
- A. Research findings
- B. Expert opinion
- C. Clinical experiences
- D. Patient data
- E. Established routines
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Evidence-based practice in psychiatric-mental health nursing integrates research findings, expert opinion, clinical experiences, and patient data to inform care decisions. Established routines are not necessarily evidence-based and may not reflect current best practices.
A nursing instructor is preparing a presentation about key events and people that influenced the development of contemporary mental health and illness care. When describing the effects of World War II, which of the following would the instructor include?
- A. People began to view mental illness as more commonplace and acceptable.
- B. The biologic understanding of mental illness was almost fully developed.
- C. Deinstitutionalization occurred in response to the community health movement.
- D. Mental illnesses became categorized as psychoses or neuroses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: World War II increased awareness of mental health issues due to the high incidence of psychiatric casualties among soldiers, leading to a broader societal view of mental illness as more commonplace and acceptable, reducing stigma and prompting improvements in care.