Nokea
The glittering lights in the garden were meant to entrance the guests as they arrived. What is the meaning of the homograph 'entrance' as used in the sentence above?
- A. enter
- B. passage
- C. opportunity
- D. enchant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'entrance' is used as a verb meaning to enchant or captivate. The glittering lights were intended to captivate or charm the guests as they arrived, not to physically enter them (choice A), provide a passage (choice B), or present an opportunity (choice C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'enchant.'
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In which of the following word pairs does the noun become a verb when the suffix is added?
- A. Biology, Biologist
- B. Apology, Apologize
- C. Happy, Happily
- D. Mineral, Mineralogy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Apology' transforms into 'apologize' when the suffix is added, changing the word from a noun to a verb. In this case, the suffix '-ize' is added to the noun 'apology' to form the verb 'apologize.' Choices A, C, and D do not involve a transformation from a noun to a verb when a suffix is added. 'Biology' and 'biologist' are related but not in a noun-to-verb transformation. 'Happy' and 'happily' involve an adjective-to-adverb transformation. 'Mineral' and 'mineralogy' are related terms in the same field but do not show a noun-to-verb change.
What is a recommended strategy during the drafting phase?
- A. List all ideas that come to mind without worrying about whether they are good or on-topic.
- B. Note where you got your information; save that step for the end.
- C. Avoid stopping frequently to look up grammar rules and words you don't know how to spell.
- D. Get the ideas down on paper, even if some sentences sound awkward or contain errors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct strategy during the drafting phase is to get the ideas down on paper, even if some sentences sound awkward or contain errors. It is essential to focus on capturing thoughts and concepts first, as editing and refining can be done in subsequent stages. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests listing all ideas without worrying about their quality or relevance, which may result in a disorganized draft. Choice B is incorrect as noting sources typically occurs during the research or referencing phase, not drafting. Choice C is incorrect because stopping frequently to look up grammar rules and spellings can disrupt the flow of ideas during drafting, which should prioritize content creation over minor details.
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated simple sentence?
- A. Leah and Jerry spent the last few hours in the garden smelling the roses and tulips.
- B. Leah stopped to smell the roses in the garden, but her allergies made her eyes water.
- C. Because it was now spring, Leah could stop to smell the roses.
- D. As Leah jogged in the park, she noticed the smell of roses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence in option A is a correctly punctuated simple sentence with a compound predicate ('spent... smelling'). It consists of a subject 'Leah and Jerry' and a compound predicate 'spent... smelling,' making it a complete sentence. Option B contains a comma splice, joining two independent clauses incorrectly with just a comma. Option C is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Because it was now spring') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Option D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('As Leah jogged in the park') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Therefore, option A is the only choice that represents a correctly punctuated simple sentence.
John Smith was the man ____ photographed the landscape.
- A. Who
- B. Which
- C. Whom
- D. That
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'who' is the correct relative pronoun to refer to a person, John Smith. 'Who' is used for subjects, while 'whom' is used for objects. 'Which' is used for things or animals, and 'that' can refer to both people and things, but 'who' is the most appropriate choice here as it refers specifically to a person, John Smith, who is the one performing the action of photographing the landscape.
In the sentence, 'The receptionist explained that we would be the next to see the doctor,' which of the following is the complete predicate?
- A. explained that we would be the next to see the doctor
- B. next to see the doctor
- C. explained that we would be next
- D. see the doctor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The complete predicate is 'explained that we would be the next to see the doctor.' In a sentence, the complete predicate includes the main verb (explained) and all the words that complete its meaning (that we would be the next to see the doctor). Choices B, C, and D do not constitute the complete predicate as they do not include the main verb 'explained' and all associated words that complete its meaning.