Nokea
The hospital resources are overwhelmed during a natural disaster. Although a Code Orange has been initiated, staff injuries are preventing adequate personnel from arriving to the hospital to assist. Which emergency response plan should the hospital follow?
- A. Internal
- B. External
- C. Regional
- D. Internal/external
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Combined external-internal disasters occur as a result of external situations such as a natural disaster that trigger a subsequent response within the internal environment of a health care facility. Internal disasters refer to any situation that threatens or disrupts the daily routine services of a health care facility, while external disasters threaten a facility when the consequences of the disaster create a demand for service that exceeds what is routinely available.
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Which of the following government agencies is responsible for providing safe drinking water and supportive medical services during a national disaster?
- A. Health Canada
- B. Public Safety Canada
- C. Department of National Defence
- D. Canadian Red Cross
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Department of National Defence administers the Disaster Assistance Response Team, which provides safe drinking water and supportive medical services following a disaster.
Which of the following levels/agencies is accountability for emergency planning and response in Canada?
- A. Municipal government
- B. Provincial government
- C. Federal government
- D. Health Canada
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accountability for emergency planning and response in Canada is held by individual municipal governments, the underlying principle being that communities possess the greatest knowledge of their individual needs and thus are in a strategic position to most effectively plan for and manage local emergency events.
The incident management system (IMS) used in Canada is based upon the incident command system that was developed as a result of which of the following disasters?
- A. The tsunami off the coast of Tahiti
- B. Wildfires in California
- C. Floods in Saskatchewan
- D. Drought in Alberta
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The IMS used in Canada is based on the incident command system that was developed as a result of mass wildfires that took place in California during the 1970s.
The Canadian Red Cross advises individuals to be self-sufficient in case of an emergency and this includes being able to provide for one's needs for approximately how many hours?
- A. 12 hours
- B. 24 hours
- C. 48 hours
- D. 72 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This level of individual preparation requires stockpiling items that would be needed to be self-sufficient for a period of at least 72 hours. The other choices, 12, 24, and 48 hours, are below the time suggested by the Canadian Red Cross.
The nurse is triaging a client who arrives in the emergency department experiencing shock. Using the START system, which of the following colours should the nurse assign to this client?
- A. Red
- B. Black
- C. Green
- D. Yellow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shock, airway obstruction, and unstable wounds would be assigned a colour category of red, indicating immediate need for treatment due to life-threatening conditions.