Nokea
Food
Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their abuse can cause serious physical and mental problems. Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the countryÄ€™s main health problems, since It places a great strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void, people often turn to food when they are bored or lonely.
Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken drivers contribution to highway deaths, spousal and child abuse, are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol abuse.
The information presented in this article is
- A. unbiased in its approach.
- B. against eating rich foods.
- C. against eating and drinking.
- D. against drinking alcohol.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage provides an overview of the potential problems associated with the abuse of food and alcohol without explicitly condemning all eating or drinking. It discusses the consequences of overeating and alcohol abuse while acknowledging that food and drink are necessary and desirable. Thus, the information is presented in an informative and balanced manner, making A the correct answer, as it indicates that the article is unbiased in its approach.
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The most important factor in any highway safety program is the responsible citizen-driver: YOU. Since you are a consumer, drive a car, vote, and pay taxes, you are a power to be considered. Your voice can Influence legislation at the federal, state, and local government levels. You can insist on better roads and safer cars by being a consumer advocate.
Your attitude about driving affects your making safe driving decisions while on the road. Your immediate concern, however, should be to drive safely in a property Inspected car, wear a safety belt, and never mix liquor with driving.
What is stated in this paragraph?
- A. Each individual's driving behavior is the key to automobile safety
- B. Automobile safety is solely dependent on the vehicle's features
- C. Weather conditions are the main factor in automobile safety
- D. Government regulations do not impact automobile safety
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The paragraph emphasizes that the responsible citizen-driver plays a crucial role in highway safety. It highlights that individual driving behavior, such as driving safely in a property inspected car, wearing safety belts, and not driving under the influence of alcohol, is key to automobile safety. While the paragraph mentions the importance of roads, cars, and government influence, it ultimately stresses the significance of the driver's behavior in ensuring safety on the road.
ELECTORAL COLLEGE
The Electoral College has nothing to do with college and contains no students. The Electoral College consists of votes that each state acquires based on the number of representatives it has in Congress. Each state has two electoral votes because each state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, the number of which is based on the population of the state established by the Census taken each decade. During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that state. It's all very confusing, but the founding fathers know what they were doing. Downloaded by Abdul Hamid (a.ahamid2181@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|10672023 HESI A2 V2 Grammar, Vocab, Reading, & Math Questions with Answers). By having and using the Electoral College candidates' campaign in every state, but just because they win the popular vote across the country doesn't mean they will always win the election. Case in point, in election 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote across the country, but George W. Bush won more electoral votes. Therefore, he became our 43rd president.
What does the term 'cast' mean in relation to the Electoral College?
- A. To throw away
- B. To give oneÄ€™s vote
- C. To create a mold
- D. To choose a role
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the Electoral College, the term 'cast' means 'to give oneÄ€™s vote.' When states cast their electoral votes, they are essentially giving their votes to a specific candidate based on the outcome of the popular vote within that state. This process is crucial in determining the final outcome of the presidential election, as the candidate who receives a majority of the electoral votes becomes the president. It is important to understand the terminology associated with the Electoral College to grasp the intricacies of the U.S. electoral system.
Have you ever wondered why the whistle of a traveling, distant locomotive predicts its approach several yards before anyone actually sees it? Or why an oncoming ambulance's screaming siren is heard momentarily several feet before the ambulance comes into full view, before it passes you, and why its siren is still heard faintly well after the ambulance is out of sight?
What you are witnessing is a scientific phenomenon known as the Doppler Effect. What takes place is truly remarkable. In both of these instances, when the train or ambulance moves toward the sound waves in front of it, the sound waves are pulled closer together and have a higher frequency. In either instance, the listener positioned in front of the moving object hears a higher pitch. The ambulance and locomotive are progressively moving away from the sound waves behind them, causing the waves to be farther apart and to have a lower frequency. These fast-approaching modes of transportation distance themselves past the listener, who hears a lower pitch.
Which statement is not listed as a detail in the passage?
- A. The oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch because of high frequency and closeness of waves.
- B. The oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch because of low frequency and closeness of waves.
- C. The whistling sound of the locomotive as it approaches and passes can be explained by the Doppler effect.
- D. The high-pitched sound of the ambulance as it approaches and passes can be explained by the Doppler effect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage explains that the oncoming sound waves have a higher pitch due to high frequency and closeness of waves, not low frequency as stated in option B. This is a key detail mentioned in the passage. Options C and D are both mentioned in the passage as explanations for the sounds of the locomotive and ambulance, respectively, using the Doppler effect. Therefore, B is the statement not listed as a detail in the passage.
The Electoral College: The Electoral College has nothing to do with college and contains no students. The Electoral College consists of votes that each state acquires based on the number of representatives it has in Congress.
Each state has two electoral votes because each state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, the number of which is based on the population of the state established by the Census taken each decade.
During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that particular state. It’s all very confusing, but the founding fathers knew what they were doing. By having and using the Electoral College, candidates campaign in every state, but just because they win the popular vote across the country
doesn’t mean they will always win the election. Case in point, in election 2000, Al Gore won
the popular vote across the country, but George W. Bush won more electoral votes. Therefore he became our 43rd president.
Which statement from the passage is a fact?
- A. Each state casts their electoral votes during the Presidential election.
- B. Candidates only campaign in states where they think they can win.
- C. The Electoral College is a college in Washington D.C.
- D. The government randomly assigns electoral votes to states.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Each state casts their electoral votes during the Presidential election. This statement is a fact because it accurately describes the process of how each state participates in the Electoral College by casting their electoral votes based on the popular vote within that state.
Rationale:
1. The passage clearly states that during the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that particular state. This confirms that each state indeed casts their electoral votes.
2. The Electoral College is a system where states cast their electoral votes, not the candidates. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the role of states in the process.
Summary:
Choice A is the correct answer as it aligns with the explanation provided in the passage about how each state participates in the Electoral College by casting their electoral votes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the factual information provided in the passage.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.
- A. Fevered
- B. Volatile
- C. Stomach
- D. Vision
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'labile' in the sentence refers to something that is likely to change or fluctuate rapidly. In the context provided, the child's labile condition indicates that the child's health is unstable or unpredictable, causing worry to the parents. 'Volatile' means liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, making it the correct interpretation of 'labile' in this sentence.