Nokea
The memory which represents personal events of our life is
- A. Procedural
- B. Episodic
- C. Semantic
- D. Long term
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Episodic memory captures personal life events (Tulving).
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Which intervention is likely to have the greatest positive impact on a client who has a history of medication noncompliance?
- A. Being admitted to an inpatient facility until his medication is at therapeutic levels
- B. Enrollment in an in-home psychiatric nursing service that provides his medication by injection
- C. Required attendance at an outpatient daycare program that focuses on reinforcing self-care skills
- D. Having the client sign a compliance contract that states his prescriptions will be free if he is compliant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because enrolling the client in an in-home psychiatric nursing service that provides medication by injection ensures medication adherence. This intervention eliminates the need for the client to remember to take oral medication, reducing the risk of noncompliance. Inpatient admission (A) may not address the root cause of noncompliance and can be restrictive. Outpatient daycare (C) may not directly address medication adherence. A compliance contract (D) may not address the practical challenges of medication administration. Overall, choice B directly addresses the issue of medication noncompliance by providing a practical solution.
Family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children:
- A. Skinner
- B. Steffen
- C. Maclver
- D. Einstein
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MacIver, a sociologist, defined family by its reproductive and nurturing roles.
The mentally retarded can be gainfully placed in the work in three situations i.e. selfemployment, ----------------employment and open employment:
- A. Sheltered
- B. Protected
- C. Cushy
- D. Comfortable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sheltered employment provides a supportive work setting for those with intellectual disabilities.
An alcohol-dependent individual says, 'Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent.' Which response by the nurse would help the individual conceptualize the drinking more objectively?
- A. Sooner or later, alcohol will kill you. Then what will happen to your children?'
- B. I hear a lot of defensiveness in your voice. Do you really believe this?'
- C. If you were coping so well, why were you hospitalized again?'
- D. Tell me what happened the last time you drank.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the individual to reflect on their past behavior and consequences of drinking. By asking about the last drinking episode, the nurse helps the individual connect their coping mechanism with actual outcomes. This approach promotes self-awareness and personal responsibility.
Choice A focuses on fear-mongering and may increase resistance. Choice B may come off as confrontational and judgmental, hindering open communication. Choice C is accusatory and may trigger feelings of guilt or shame, rather than fostering insight. Overall, choice D is the most effective as it guides the individual to explore their experiences and understand the link between drinking and its effects.
From which of the following ethnic backgrounds are patients most likely to change their diet after being diagnosed with a health problem by their physician?
- A. Asian
- B. Latino/Hispanic
- C. African American
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Latino/Hispanic patients often show higher dietary adaptability post-diagnosis due to family involvement and cultural emphasis on health.