The Montessori approach believes materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected to encourage autonomy.
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The psychosexual stage associated with fixation is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage is often linked to fixation (e.g., anal-retentive traits) if unresolved (Freud).
Which treatment approach is most appropriate for a patient with antisocial tendencies who has been treated several times for substance addiction but has relapsed?
- A. One-week detoxification program
- B. Long-term outpatient therapy
- C. Twelve-step self-help program
- D. Residential program
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Residential program. This option is most appropriate because a residential program provides a highly structured environment with 24/7 support and supervision, which is crucial for individuals with antisocial tendencies and a history of relapse. This intensive setting helps address the complex needs of the patient, including addiction and behavioral issues. On the other hand, A (One-week detox program) is too short and does not address the underlying issues. B (Long-term outpatient therapy) may not provide sufficient support and monitoring for someone with a high risk of relapse. C (Twelve-step self-help program) can be beneficial but may not offer the level of supervision and intensive treatment needed for this patient.
he theorist who believes that human have dignity is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach values human dignity and worth.
are often a damage for themselves and each other.
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers, due to their exploratory nature and lack of full motor control, often unintentionally harm themselves or others.
Nurse Jones decides to go against family wishes and tell the client of his terminal status because that is what she would want if she were the client. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Kantianism
- B. Christian ethics
- C. Natural law theories
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones bases her decision on what she would want in the client's position, reflecting a duty-based approach focused on universal moral principles, which aligns with Kantianism, option a.
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