The Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
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Children start pretending during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pretend play emerges in the preoperational stage (2-7 years) with symbolic thinking.
Piaget's first cognitive stage is known as
- A. Concrete Operational
- B. Sensorimotor
- C. Formal Operational
- D. Pre-operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years) is Piaget's first cognitive stage.
The psychoanalytical perspective was founded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives.
is difficult without self-disclosure.
- A. Self evaluation
- B. Self regulation
- C. Self understanding
- D. Self acceptance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-understanding requires revealing one's thoughts and feelings, necessitating self-disclosure.
According to the behaviorist school, -plays no role in learning:
- A. Experience
- B. Nurture
- C. Nature
- D. Punishment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism (Skinner, Watson) rejects nature (innate factors), emphasizing environmental learning.