The most effective treatment for -.-.-.-is occupational therapy:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Occupational therapy is the primary, evidence-based treatment for SPD.
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Which of the following parts of the brain integrates all sensory input (except smell) on the way to the cortex?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Limbic system
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The thalamus acts as a relay station, integrating and processing sensory information (except smell) before sending it to the cortex, aligning with option b.
Your pregnant client has a new order for a medication. What principle should you apply to this new medication?
- A. The fact that drugs classified as categories C, D and X are contraindicated for women who are pregnant.
- B. The fact that drugs classified as categories A, B and C are contraindicated for women who are pregnant.
- C. The fact that drugs classified as categories C, D and E are contraindicated for women who are pregnant.
- D. The fact that drugs classified as categories C, D and Z are contraindicated for women who are pregnant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Categories C, D, and X (A) are risky in pregnancy.
Select the best question for the nurse to ask to assess a familys ability to cope.
- A. What strengths does your family have?
- B. Do you think your family copes effectively?
- C. Describe how you successfully handled one family problem.
- D. How do you think the current family problem should be resolved?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct option is the only statement addressing coping strategies used by the family. The distracters seek opinions or use closed-ended communication techniques.
How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.
Your 87 year old client has a history of heart disease and fibromyalgia. This client has an internal pacemaker and is also a diabetic client. During your annual visit with this client, the client tells you that they would like to begin some alternative and homeopathic health care practices. What should you include in your teaching plan for this client?
- A. Information about the lack of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of all herbs.
- B. Data to support the fact that magnets can be effective in terms of fibromyalgia pain, and as such, may be a good choice for this client.
- C. Research that suggests that prayer is an effective alternative method to relieve pain and stress that can be helpful to this client.
- D. Information that contraindicates the use of biofeedback because this alternative, complementary health practice can interfere with the client's pacemaker functioning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biofeedback (D) is contraindicated due to pacemaker interference.