Nokea
The nurse advises the parents of a 6-year-old child to try and ensure at least hours of sleep daily for the child.
Correct Answer: 11
Rationale: The 6-year-old school-age child needs at least 11 hours of sleep.
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What should the nurse keep in mind when planning to teach a class on nutrition to fourth-grade students?
- A. School-age children can concentrate on only one aspect of a situation.
- B. School-age children can think abstractly.
- C. School-age children are egocentric in their thinking.
- D. School-age children think logically and concretely.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Piaget refers to the thought process of this period as concrete operations, which involves logical thinking and an understanding of cause and effect.
A mother is concerned because her 9-year-old boy has developed the habit of twitching his eyes and flipping his hair while communicating with anyone. What is the best nursing response to this parent?
- A. This may indicate that he needs eyeglasses.'
- B. Children sometimes do these things for attention.'
- C. This behavior suggests low self-esteem.'
- D. Tics appear when a child is under stress.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The child cannot help such actions and should not be scolded for them because they are mainly a result of tension.
What basic 'feeling' words should the nurse use in attempting to help a 7-year-old girl express her feelings about being in a new school? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Mad
- B. Glad
- C. Sad
- D. Scared
- E. Jealous
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The words 'mad,' 'glad,' 'sad,' and 'scared' are basic feeling words that can prompt a young child to better express his or her feelings.
What statement by an 11-year-old child leads the nurse to determine he has moved from the mind-set of egocentrism?
- A. I am a member of the best Cub Scout group in the world.'
- B. I must do my homework before I can play.'
- C. My dad can do anything!'
- D. I'm sorry. I bet that hurt your feelings.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ability to see another's point of view indicates moving away from egocentrism into a more altruistic mind-set.
What is the best suggestion by the nurse for an appropriate toy for a hospitalized 6-year-old boy?
- A. Handheld video game
- B. MP3 player
- C. Adventure book
- D. Jigsaw puzzle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 6-year-old child can perform numerous feats that require muscle coordination. At this age, the handheld video game will offer competition without overexertion.