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When asked about her activities, a 10-year-old girl responded, 'I like school. I play the flute in the school band, and I take tennis lessons.' What does the nurse know these activities will help this child develop?
- A. Initiative
- B. Industry
- C. Identity
- D. Intimacy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The school-age period is referred to by Erikson as the stage of industry. Successful participation in activities facilitates the child's sense of industry.
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A seventh-grade girl tells the school nurse that her art teacher, a woman, is her hero. What is the most appropriate interpretation of the girl's comment?
- A. The student may be exploring her career options.
- B. The comment is cause for concern about sexual abuse.
- C. The child may have difficulty interacting with her peers.
- D. Hero worship is a normal phenomenon.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: School-age children tend to admire their teachers and adult companions. For the 11- to 12-year-old, hero worship is a normal phenomenon.
A school-age child becomes frustrated with a school assignment and says, 'I can't do this!' What is the most developmentally supportive response from the parent?
- A. Ask, 'What is it that is so difficult?'
- B. Allow the child to quit the effort.
- C. Call in older siblings to help.
- D. Finish the project for them.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helping the child focus on the problem that is keeping him from mastery can limit frustration. Quitting or having someone else finish is detrimental to the development of industry.
Which stage of cognitive development is a 9-year-old child in according to Piaget?
- A. Formal operations
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operations
- D. Sensorimotor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School-age children are in the concrete operations stage of cognitive development.
The nurse is advising parents of a 10-year-old boy about the most developmentally supportive experiences for their son. What is the best experience for this child according to Erikson's theory?
- A. Constant variety of activities
- B. Successful performance in Little League
- C. Feeling healthy and strong
- D. Having a girlfriend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child who is successful in activities will feel positively about himself or herself.
What type of relationships are the preferred social interactions for the school-age child?
- A. Heterosexual interest groups
- B. Association with one 'best friend'
- C. Rigidly organized groups with complex rules
- D. Same-sex peer groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The preferred social interaction of the school-age child is in same-sex peer groups or cliques.