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A 10-year-old child with disabilities is begging her parents for a dog. When at the pediatric clinic, the parents inquire about possible benefits pet ownership may provide to their child. What benefits of pet ownership should the nurse indicate? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Decrease the need for physical therapy
- B. Lower blood pressure
- C. Improve communication
- D. Foster trust
- E. Ease path to socialization
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Studies have documented the positive influence of pet ownership on improving the medical and psychological outcome after illness or surgery. Disabled children especially benefit from interacting with pets.
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A 9-year-old boy is often cranky and irritable, and his school performance has declined. What is the most probable factor causing this behavior?
- A. He sleeps only 6 to 7 hours a night.
- B. He eats eggs every day.
- C. He has a new dog.
- D. He plays about 1 to 3 hours each evening.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 9-year-old child requires about 10 hours of sleep per night.
The school nurse is planning sex education classes for school-age children. What should the nurse be sure to do?
- A. Use simple terms.
- B. Avoid slang or 'street' words and concepts.
- C. Keep topics on biological aspects of sexual development.
- D. Limit questions to keep content clear.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using simple terms is essential but slang and street terms need to be clarified. Apply age-specific information across broad aspects of biological, social, and current attitudes.
The pediatric nurse is presenting school-age children with information on safety issues to follow when going home alone. What guidelines should they be educated to follow? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Ask for identification before letting someone in the house.
- B. Never accept rides with strangers.
- C. Keep doors locked.
- D. Do not enter house if door is ajar.
- E. Walk to and from school with friends.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Strangers should never be allowed in the house. Children should be instructed never to accept rides with strangers, to keep doors locked, not to enter the house if the door is ajar, and to walk to and from school with friends.
The school nurse is preparing an educational program for new teachers regarding school-age children. What information is accurate for the nurse to include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Participation in group activity increases.
- B. Egocentricity prevails.
- C. Thinking is logical.
- D. Preference is toward family interaction.
- E. Understand cause and effect.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Piaget refers to the thought processes of the school-age period as concrete operations. Concrete operations involve logical thinking and an understanding of cause and effect. The egocentric view of the preschool child is replaced by the ability to understand the point of view of another person.
What is best for the nurse to suggest to the parents of an overweight 9-year-old child to help prevent obesity?
- A. Use whole milk as a between-meal snack because it is more filling than skim milk.
- B. Feed the child before family meal times to monitor intake more closely.
- C. Encourage the child to engage in physical activity for at least an hour a day.
- D. Remove all sweets and junk food from the house.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular physical activity reduces weight.