Nokea
Which stage of cognitive development is a 9-year-old child in according to Piaget?
- A. Formal operations
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operations
- D. Sensorimotor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School-age children are in the concrete operations stage of cognitive development.
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A mother is concerned because her 9-year-old boy has developed the habit of twitching his eyes and flipping his hair while communicating with anyone. What is the best nursing response to this parent?
- A. This may indicate that he needs eyeglasses.'
- B. Children sometimes do these things for attention.'
- C. This behavior suggests low self-esteem.'
- D. Tics appear when a child is under stress.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The child cannot help such actions and should not be scolded for them because they are mainly a result of tension.
A 9-year-old boy is often cranky and irritable, and his school performance has declined. What is the most probable factor causing this behavior?
- A. He sleeps only 6 to 7 hours a night.
- B. He eats eggs every day.
- C. He has a new dog.
- D. He plays about 1 to 3 hours each evening.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 9-year-old child requires about 10 hours of sleep per night.
A parent confides in the school nurse that her 8-year-old twins argue and bicker constantly. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. Express alarm at the constant aggression.
- B. Voice concern and investigate referral for counseling.
- C. Inquire about what punitive action the parents have taken to stop it.
- D. Offer reassurance that such behavior is normal for 8-year-olds.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Argumentative and competitive behavior is normal in 8-year-olds.
Parents ask the pediatric nurse how school life might influence their growing child. What area of development will the nurse indicate that school affects the least?
- A. Moral development
- B. Social development
- C. Physical development
- D. Cognitive development
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physical development is the least affected by school life. Moral development occurs as they have experience with, and understand, rules and fairness in the school setting.
The nurse is aware that by the age of , the first permanent teeth erupt.
Correct Answer: 6
Rationale: At the age of 6, the first permanent teeth erupt: the 6-year molars.