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What basic 'feeling' words should the nurse use in attempting to help a 7-year-old girl express her feelings about being in a new school? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Mad
- B. Glad
- C. Sad
- D. Scared
- E. Jealous
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The words 'mad,' 'glad,' 'sad,' and 'scared' are basic feeling words that can prompt a young child to better express his or her feelings.
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A parent states, 'My 7-year-old really wants a dog. His 10-year-old brother has allergies to animal dander. I don't know what to do.' What type of pet should the nurse suggest as the best choice?
- A. A small breed of dog because the large dogs produce more allergens.
- B. An older unneutered dog that produces fewer allergens than a younger one.
- C. A cat because it requires less care and is less allergenic.
- D. A poodle, which does not shed, making it a good choice for people with allergies.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The poodle does not have a shed cycle and so it may be the least offensive pet for the allergic child.
The nurse is assessing a school-age child. What will the nurse expect in regard to physical development of this child?
- A. Growth of 3 to 6 inches per year
- B. Gain of 5 to 7 pounds per year
- C. Increase of head circumference by 1 inch per year
- D. A visual acuity of 20/20 by 9 years of age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the school-age period, the average weight gain per year is generally 5.5 to 7 pounds.
What statement by an 11-year-old child leads the nurse to determine he has moved from the mind-set of egocentrism?
- A. I am a member of the best Cub Scout group in the world.'
- B. I must do my homework before I can play.'
- C. My dad can do anything!'
- D. I'm sorry. I bet that hurt your feelings.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ability to see another's point of view indicates moving away from egocentrism into a more altruistic mind-set.
A parent asked the nurse, 'At what age are children capable of assuming more responsibility for personal belongings?' What is the nurse's best response based on knowledge of growth and development?
- A. 6 years
- B. 7 years
- C. 9 years
- D. 12 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 9-year-old child is dependable and assumes more responsibility for personal belongings.
The nurse is advising parents of a 10-year-old boy about the most developmentally supportive experiences for their son. What is the best experience for this child according to Erikson's theory?
- A. Constant variety of activities
- B. Successful performance in Little League
- C. Feeling healthy and strong
- D. Having a girlfriend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child who is successful in activities will feel positively about himself or herself.