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What is best for the nurse to suggest to the parents of an overweight 9-year-old child to help prevent obesity?
- A. Use whole milk as a between-meal snack because it is more filling than skim milk.
- B. Feed the child before family meal times to monitor intake more closely.
- C. Encourage the child to engage in physical activity for at least an hour a day.
- D. Remove all sweets and junk food from the house.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular physical activity reduces weight.
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The nurse is aware that by the age of , the first permanent teeth erupt.
Correct Answer: 6
Rationale: At the age of 6, the first permanent teeth erupt: the 6-year molars.
What is the best suggestion by the nurse for an appropriate toy for a hospitalized 6-year-old boy?
- A. Handheld video game
- B. MP3 player
- C. Adventure book
- D. Jigsaw puzzle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 6-year-old child can perform numerous feats that require muscle coordination. At this age, the handheld video game will offer competition without overexertion.
Which stage of cognitive development is a 9-year-old child in according to Piaget?
- A. Formal operations
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operations
- D. Sensorimotor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School-age children are in the concrete operations stage of cognitive development.
The nurse is advising parents of a 10-year-old boy about the most developmentally supportive experiences for their son. What is the best experience for this child according to Erikson's theory?
- A. Constant variety of activities
- B. Successful performance in Little League
- C. Feeling healthy and strong
- D. Having a girlfriend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child who is successful in activities will feel positively about himself or herself.
The pediatric nurse is presenting school-age children with information on safety issues to follow when going home alone. What guidelines should they be educated to follow? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Ask for identification before letting someone in the house.
- B. Never accept rides with strangers.
- C. Keep doors locked.
- D. Do not enter house if door is ajar.
- E. Walk to and from school with friends.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Strangers should never be allowed in the house. Children should be instructed never to accept rides with strangers, to keep doors locked, not to enter the house if the door is ajar, and to walk to and from school with friends.