Nokea
Anthrax
- A. Anthrax is a viral infection
- B. Anthrax causes skin lesions or pneumonia
- C. Anthrax is spread by person-to-person contact
- D. Anthrax is treated by IV penicillin for 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not a virus, and can cause skin lesions or pneumonia.
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A nurse is completing a well-child assessment of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following guidelines should be used when assessing the infant’s height and weight?
- A. CDC growth charts
- B. CDC body mass index (BMI) charts
- C. WHO growth standards
- D. Denver Developmental Screening height and weight standards
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO growth standards are recommended for assessing the growth of infants and children aged 0 to 2 years in the U.S.
Which statement is most appropriate when discussing a woman concerned about osteoporosis and menopause?
- A. “The American diet is much better now.”
- B. “You have a strong genetic risk factor.”
- C. “You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day.”
- D. “Tell me about your diet, walking, and medications.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should gather more information about the client’s lifestyle before providing specific advice, including dietary habits and physical activity.
Which health care provider represents a primary care provider?
- A. Psychiatric advanced practice nurse
- B. Clinical nurse specialist
- C. Pediatric nurse practitioner
- D. Acute care nurse practitioner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pediatric nurse practitioner provides primary care and serves as a gatekeeper for referrals and procedures.
A pregnant woman reports to the nurse that the first day of her last menstrual period was January 22. Using Nägele’s rule, which of the following dates would be the most accurate estimated date of delivery?
- A. September 16
- B. September 22
- C. October 29
- D. October 17
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adding 7 days to January 22 (January 29) and subtracting 3 months gives the estimated delivery date of October 29.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.