Nokea
The nurse explains to a 43-year-old patient with a benign tumor in her right breast that a benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor in that benign tumors have which quality?
- A. do not cause damage to adjacent tissue.
- B. are simply an overgrowth of normal cells.
- C. do not spread to other tissues and organs.
- D. frequently recur in the same site.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A benign tumor differs from a malignant tumor because benign tumors are not recurrent or progressive and are nonmalignant.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which is a risk factor for cancer?
- A. Ethnicity
- B. Environmental irritants
- C. Alcoholism
- D. Hereditary factors
- E. Excessive exercise
- F. Exposure to ultraviolet light
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Cancer risk factors include smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco, environmental irritants, alcoholism, hereditary factors, and dietary habits.
Men over age 50 should consider an annual ___ test and rectal examination.
Correct Answer: PSA (prostate-specific antigen)
Rationale: Men over age 50 should consult with their health care provider to consider the benefits of having a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and rectal examination once a year.
The American Cancer Society recommends beginning annual mammography from ages ___ to ___
Correct Answer: 45-54
Rationale: Women between the ages of 45-54 should have annual mammography from ages 45-54, with an option to begin at age 40.
What is the function of organizations like The Lost Chord Club, Reach for Recovery, and I Can Cope?
- A. Arrange for transportation to a clinic.
- B. Provide a small amount of financial support to patients.
- C. Send volunteers to speak with a person facing a lifestyle change.
- D. Arrange for reduced drug costs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Support groups like The Lost Chord Club, Reach for Recovery, and I Can Cope are available to send volunteers to talk with persons facing lifestyle changes because of cancer.
A patient undergoing radiation therapy says, 'I feel so useless. I have no energy, no appetite, and I fall asleep whenever I sit down.' Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. Fatigue is part of your illness. Taking several long naps in the daytime is helpful.'
- B. Fatigue is an unfortunate side effect of radiation. It may help to take frequent rest periods.'
- C. You really shouldn?t be fatigued. Let me make an appointment with your health care provider to get this checked out.'
- D. Don?t worry about it. You probably deserve the rest!'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fatigue is a side effect of radiation, and taking frequent rest periods may be helpful.