Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Related

Review Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final related questions and content

A patient presents with recurrent episodes of vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus, often triggered by head movements. Dix-Hallpike maneuver elicits positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?

  • A. Ménière's disease
  • B. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
  • C. Vestibular neuritis
  • D. Labyrinthitis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The patient's presentation with recurrent episodes of vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus triggered by head movements, along with a positive Dix-Hallpike maneuver eliciting positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus, is classic for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo due to a mechanical problem in the inner ear. In BPPV, brief episodes of vertigo are typically triggered by specific head movements, such as rolling over in bed or looking up. The characteristic rotary nystagmus observed in BPPV is consistent with the brief, intense episodes of vertigo that patients experience. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver, commonly used to diagnose BPPV, involves moving the patient from sitting to a supine head-hanging position and can induce vertigo and nystagmus in affected

You may also like to solve these questions

When there is respiratory depression resulting from drug overdose, the nurse have to watch for which of the following?

  • A. Hyperventilation
  • B. Biot's respiration
  • C. Tachypnea
  • D. Bradypnea Situation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Respiratory depression resulting from drug overdose typically leads to a decrease in the respiratory rate, known as bradypnea. This is characterized by abnormally slow breathing, which can be dangerous as it may lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Bradypnea indicates a slowing down of the respiratory drive, in contrast to hyperventilation, biot's respiration, or tachypnea. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor a patient experiencing respiratory depression for signs of bradypnea and intervene promptly to prevent further complications.

In as much as the research may have some risks on the part of the subject who is 21 years old, Nurse Carmi must assure the subject of her anonymity, confidentiality and respect for her human rights. ONE ABSOLUTE WAY is to get an informed and written consent from whom?

  • A. Parents
  • B. Husband
  • C. Guardians
  • D. Subject herself Situation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In research involving adults who are capable of providing informed consent, such as a 21-year-old subject, the absolute way to ensure autonomy and respect for the individual's rights is to obtain informed and written consent directly from the subject herself. The subject's autonomy and right to self-determination should be respected, and obtaining consent directly from the subject ensures that they are fully informed about the research, its risks, benefits, and their rights regarding anonymity and confidentiality. In this case, Nurse Carmi must explain the research process clearly to the 21-year-old subject, obtain her informed consent in writing, and ensure that her anonymity, confidentiality, and human rights are protected throughout the study.

In the care of families, crisis intervention is an important part of _____.

  • A. Secondary prevention
  • B. Primary prevention
  • C. Tertiary prevention
  • D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Crisis intervention is an important part of secondary prevention in the care of families. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to reduce the impact of a crisis or event that has already occurred. Crisis intervention provides immediate support and strategies to help families cope with and overcome a crisis situation. By addressing the crisis quickly and effectively, secondary prevention can help prevent further negative outcomes and promote the well-being of the family members.

Nurse Rona and her team has been utilizing the EEPIDEMIOLOGIC TRIAD model - identifying causative factors of diseases. Which of the following is not relevant this, model?

  • A. External agent
  • B. Treatment Regimen
  • C. Susceptible host
  • D. Environment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Epidemiologic Triad model focuses on identifying the causative factors of diseases, particularly infectious diseases. The three components of the triad are the external agent, the susceptible host, and the environment. These factors interact to result in the occurrence of disease. Treatment Regimen, on the other hand, is not one of the causative factors but rather a response to manage and treat the disease once it has occurred. While treatment is essential, it is not part of the factors that contribute to the initial development of the disease within the Epidemiologic Triad model.

Which of the following is the cause of Somogyi effect, which occurs during sleep in patients with diabetes mellitus?

  • A. too much globulin
  • B. too much albumin
  • C. increase insulin in the body
  • D. limited insulin in the body
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Somogyi effect, also known as rebound hyperglycemia, is a phenomenon observed in patients with diabetes mellitus during sleep. It is characterized by a low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia) followed by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) in the morning. This occurs due to limited insulin in the body during the night, leading to high blood sugar levels in the morning as a response to the hypoglycemia episode. Too much globulin or albumin are not directly associated with the Somogyi effect. Increasing insulin in the body would rather help prevent the hypoglycemia episode that triggers the rebound hyperglycemia in the Somogyi effect.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.