Multiple Choice Questions About Respiratory System

Multiple Choice Questions About Respiratory System Related

Review Multiple Choice Questions About Respiratory System related questions and content

The nurse is assessing a newly admitted medical patient and notes there is a depression in the lower portion of the patient's sternum. This patient's health record should note the presence of what chest deformity?

  • A. A barrel chest
  • B. A funnel chest
  • C. A pigeon chest
  • D. Kyphoscoliosis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A funnel chest. A funnel chest, also known as pectus excavatum, is characterized by a depression in the lower portion of the sternum. This deformity causes the chest to appear sunken or caved in. The other choices are incorrect because: A) A barrel chest is associated with COPD and is characterized by an increased anterior-posterior diameter of the chest. C) A pigeon chest, also known as pectus carinatum, is characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs. D) Kyphoscoliosis is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis, involving both a curvature of the spine and rotation of the vertebrae.

You may also like to solve these questions

Carbon monoxide

  • A. has a very low affinity or attraction to hemoglobin.
  • B. is unlikely to be transported by the circulatory system.
  • C. is not the cause of death of people who breathe excessive amounts of automobile exhausts.
  • D. can arise from cigarette smoke
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because carbon monoxide can indeed arise from cigarette smoke due to incomplete combustion of tobacco. This is supported by scientific evidence. Carbon monoxide has a high affinity for hemoglobin, so choice A is incorrect. It can be transported by the circulatory system, making choice B incorrect. Breathing excessive amounts of automobile exhaust containing carbon monoxide can lead to death, making choice C incorrect.

Which of the following are risk factors of laryngeal cancer?

  • A. Acute laryngitis
  • B. Tobacco use
  • C. Caffeine use
  • D. Sleep apnea
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for laryngeal cancer. A (acute laryngitis) is a temporary condition and not a risk factor. C (caffeine use) has no proven link to laryngeal cancer. D (sleep apnea) is unrelated.

Which metal ion is often present in the active site of carbonic anhydrase enzymes?

  • A. Iron (Fe)
  • B. Calcium (Ca)
  • C. Zinc (Zn)
  • D. Magnesium (Mg)
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Zinc (Zn). Zinc is often present in the active site of carbonic anhydrase enzymes because it plays a crucial role in catalyzing the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Zinc ions have the appropriate coordination geometry and charge to facilitate this reaction efficiently. Iron (Fe) is not typically found in the active site of carbonic anhydrase enzymes. Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) do not have the appropriate properties to serve as the catalytic metal ion in this enzyme. Therefore, zinc (Zn) is the correct answer due to its specific role and properties in the catalytic mechanism of carbonic anhydrase enzymes.

The client with COPD has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Breathing Pattern. Which action is appropriate to delegate to the experienced LPN/LVN under your supervision?

  • A. Observe how well the client performs pursed-lip breathing.
  • B. Plan a nursing care regimen that gradually increases activity tolerance.
  • C. Assist the client with basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
  • D. Consult with physical therapy about reconditioning exercises.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Assisting with ADLs is a routine task suitable for an LPN/LVN. Observing pursed-lip breathing (A) and planning care regimens (B) are more advanced tasks. Consulting physical therapy (D) requires RN-level decision-making.

A nurse assesses a client after a thoracentesis. Which assessment finding warrants immediate action?

  • A. The client rates pain as a 5/10 at the site of the procedure.
  • B. A small amount of drainage from the site is noted.
  • C. Pulse oximetry is 93% on 2 L of oxygen.
  • D. The trachea is shifted toward the opposite side of the neck.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the trachea shifted towards the opposite side indicates a potential pneumothorax, a serious complication following thoracentesis. Immediate action is needed to prevent respiratory distress. Choices A and B are common post-procedural findings and may not require immediate action. Choice C, while indicating hypoxemia, does not pose an immediate threat compared to a tracheal deviation.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.