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The nurse is careful to apply only the prescribed amount of ointment to the skin of a 2-month-old infant. How is infant skin different from adult skin?
- A. Less perfusion
- B. Greater moisture
- C. More perspiration
- D. Greater absorption
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant skin has a greater ability to absorb topical medications compared to adult skin, requiring careful application.
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What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?
- A. Eliminating chocolate, peanuts, and cola from the diet
- B. Washing the face with a cleansing product frequently
- C. Planning indoor activities to avoid sun exposure
- D. Eating a balanced diet and getting sufficient rest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A balanced diet and sufficient rest promote overall skin health and help prevent acne exacerbations.
What intervention(s) would the nurse preparing a teaching plan for the care of a child with infantile eczema include?
- A. Bathe the child using products with a light fragrance.
- B. Use oatmeal and baking soda as bath additives.
- C. Add bath oil to bath water after the child has soaked.
- D. Apply lanolin-based lotions after the bath.
- E. Bathe child several times a day.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Oatmeal and baking soda soothe eczema, and adding bath oil after soaking enhances effectiveness; fragranced products, lanolin, and frequent bathing are avoided.
What is the best first action to take?
- A. Immerse the burned area in cold water.
- B. Apply ice to the burned area.
- C. Break any blisters that are present.
- D. Apply petroleum jelly to the burned skin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing a second-degree burn in cold water halts the burning process and reduces tissue damage.
What is the appropriate technique for the application of a topical treatment for a child with eczema?
- A. Apply skin lotions in a circular motion.
- B. Apply prescribed ointments with a gloved hand.
- C. Apply as much and as frequently as relieves the symptoms.
- D. Choose lanolin-based ointments.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying prescribed ointments with a gloved hand in long, smooth strokes prevents irritation and avoids lanolin-based products due to potential allergies.
The nurse assesses a major burn as a full-thickness burn involving __% or more of the body surface.
Correct Answer: 10
Rationale: A full-thickness burn involving 10% or more of the body surface is classified as a major burn.