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What information can the nurse provide to the mother to start eradication of the lice?
- A. Cover the hair with Vaseline.
- B. Apply a soda-vinegar solution to the hair.
- C. Comb through the hair with a vinegar-water solution.
- D. Shampoo the hair with dish detergent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combing with a vinegar-water solution and a fine-tooth comb, followed by shampooing, is an effective initial step for lice eradication.
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Which statement made by a parent indicates the need for further teaching about strategies to control itching for the infant with eczema?
- A. Wool is the best fabric for the infant's clothing.'
- B. I should avoid laundry detergents with fragrances.'
- C. I put cotton gloves on the infant's hands.'
- D. The infant's fingernails are kept short.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wool can exacerbate eczema due to its allergy potential; cotton clothing is recommended instead.
What should the nurse keep in mind when providing care to the school-age child hospitalized with a burn injury?
- A. Hospitalization will be brief.
- B. Analgesics should be given immediately after dressing changes.
- C. Contact with peers should be maintained.
- D. Parents usually handle injury worse than the child.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining peer contact supports the emotional well-being of a school-age child during prolonged burn-related hospitalization.
What will the nurse include when teaching about general skin care measures that could help prevent acne?
- A. Eliminating chocolate, peanuts, and cola from the diet
- B. Washing the face with a cleansing product frequently
- C. Planning indoor activities to avoid sun exposure
- D. Eating a balanced diet and getting sufficient rest
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A balanced diet and sufficient rest promote overall skin health and help prevent acne exacerbations.
What should the nurse stress to the mother of a child with impetigo?
- A. The condition is caused by the herpes simplex virus type I.
- B. The crusts on the lesions should be left in place.
- C. The lesions may spread, but the disease is not contagious.
- D. Small cuts and bites should be treated promptly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prompt treatment of small cuts and bites prevents bacterial invasion causing impetigo, which is contagious.
Which factor(s) activate the herpes simplex virus type I?
- A. Stress
- B. Sun
- C. Menses
- D. Fever
- E. Food allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Stress, sun exposure, menses, and fever can trigger herpes simplex virus type I, leading to cold sores.