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What side effect does the nurse caution the girl to expect?
- A. Lessened effectiveness of oral contraceptives
- B. Urinary burning and frequency
- C. Breast engorgement
- D. Vaginitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy for acne can disrupt vaginal flora, leading to monilial vaginitis.
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What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Acne
- C. Sun sensitivity
- D. Asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for asthma and allergic conditions like hay fever.
What is the best nursing action?
- A. Report it immediately because it may be a staphylococcus infection.
- B. Keep the affected area dry and clean.
- C. Teach the parents how to care for seborrheic dermatitis.
- D. Chart the finding because it may be the beginning of a strawberry nevus.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Small pustules on a newborn may indicate a staphylococcus infection, which is contagious and requires immediate reporting.
What intervention(s) would the nurse preparing a teaching plan for the care of a child with infantile eczema include?
- A. Bathe the child using products with a light fragrance.
- B. Use oatmeal and baking soda as bath additives.
- C. Add bath oil to bath water after the child has soaked.
- D. Apply lanolin-based lotions after the bath.
- E. Bathe child several times a day.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Oatmeal and baking soda soothe eczema, and adding bath oil after soaking enhances effectiveness; fragranced products, lanolin, and frequent bathing are avoided.
What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?
- A. Pustule
- B. Papule
- C. Wheal
- D. Vesicle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, fluid-filled blister, such as in cold sores or chicken pox.
The nurse assesses a major burn as a full-thickness burn involving __% or more of the body surface.
Correct Answer: 10
Rationale: A full-thickness burn involving 10% or more of the body surface is classified as a major burn.