Nokea
The nurse is caring for a Chinese American patient. How should this nurse demonstrate cultural awareness?
- A. Maintain eye contact with the patient.
- B. Hold the patient's hand while conversing.
- C. Touch the patient's arm when speaking to the patient.
- D. Sit side-to-side when speaking with the patient.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chinese Americans view maintaining eye contact as ill-mannered and disrespectful. They are uncomfortable when face-to-face, and prefer to sit side-to-side or at a right angle to carry on conversation. Touching is not usual during conversation; it is regarded as disrespectful or impolite.
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A nurse is preparing a meal tray for a patient who is a Latter-Day Saint. What beverage should the nurse prepare?
- A. Tea with all meals
- B. Coffee each morning
- C. Cola beverages
- D. Fruit juice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For observant Latter-Day Saints, beverages with caffeine such as cola, coffee, and tea; alcohol; and other substances are considered injurious.
A nurse is American-born and works in a large hospital with patients from many cultures. What must this nurse develop to provide the best care?
- A. Another language
- B. Assessment skills
- C. Cultural competence
- D. Care planning ability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To provide care to patients from different cultures, the nurse must develop cultural competence.
A nurse working in a long-term care facility is admitting an 85-year-old resident of Hispanic descent diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. What should this nurse take into consideration when caring for the resident?
- A. Cultural background has an important role in determining the resident's status
- B. The resident will be culturally sensitive to caregivers
- C. Home remedies may have value even if harmful
- D. The resident will have a strong sense of trust for health care workers
- E. Communication should involve gesturing whenever possible
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Cultural background has an impact on family dynamics and plays an important role in determining the role and the status of the older person. Some older adults are less tolerant of other cultures as a result of influences or experiences early in their lives, which raises the possibility of misunderstandings and distrust when the caregiver is of a cultural group different than that of the older person. Communication should suit the individual needs of the resident and does not necessarily involve gesturing.
A set of learned values beliefs customs and practices that are shared by a group and are passed from one generation to another is known as ____
Correct Answer: culture
Rationale: Culture is a set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and practices that are shared by a group and are passed from one generation to another.
A nurse is caring for a female neonate born to observant Orthodox Jewish parents. What book does the nurse know will be used when naming this neonate?
- A. Bible
- B. Koran
- C. Holy Torah
- D. Book of Mormon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For observant Jews, female babies are usually named during a reading of the Holy Torah.