Nokea
The nurse is discussing the importance of evidence-based decision-making (EBDM) with a group of students. Which statement by a student indicates understanding of this process?
- A. "EBDM is a one-step process to make clinical decisions.â€
- B. "EBDM utilizes subjective decision-making.â€
- C. "EBDM uses interventions with replicable results.â€
- D. "EBDM relies on past nursing experiences.â€
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "EBDM uses interventions with replicable results." This statement indicates an understanding of evidence-based decision-making (EBDM) because it highlights the key principle of using interventions that have been proven to produce consistent and replicable results through research and evidence. By basing decisions on interventions with replicable results, healthcare professionals can ensure that their clinical decisions are informed by reliable evidence rather than personal bias or subjective opinions.
Choice A is incorrect because EBDM is a multi-step process that involves gathering evidence, critically appraising it, and applying it to make decisions. Choice B is incorrect as EBDM focuses on objective evidence rather than subjective decision-making. Choice D is incorrect because while past nursing experiences may inform decision-making, EBDM emphasizes the use of current research and evidence to guide practice.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which action will the public health nurse perform when conducting an ethical community study?
- A. Require each participant who provides informed consent to complete the study.
- B. Obtain informed consent only from vulnerable populations.
- C. Get informed consent only if the risks of participating in the study are high.
- D. Obtain informed consent from each participant in the study.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because obtaining informed consent from each participant in the study is a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects. This process ensures that participants are fully informed about the study, its risks, benefits, and their rights before agreeing to participate. This protects their autonomy and respects their right to make an informed decision about taking part in the study. Requiring each participant to provide informed consent also promotes transparency and trust between researchers and participants. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not uphold the principle of obtaining informed consent from each participant, which is essential for ethical research conduct.
A nurse is counseling a group of clients from a town that was affected by a hurricane 6 months ago. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate a referral to assess for the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A client who describes feeling disconnected from those around him following the hurricane.
- B. A client who has frequent nightmares about the hurricane.
- C. A client who expresses a realization that life will not return to the way it was before the hurricane.
- D. A client who describes having persistent feelings of anger about the hurricane.
- E. A client who describes having persistent feelings of anger about the hurricane.
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, E. Feeling disconnected, having nightmares, and persistent anger are common symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a traumatic event like a hurricane. Referring these clients for further assessment is crucial to determine if they meet the criteria for PTSD diagnosis. Choice C describes a realistic assessment of the situation and does not necessarily indicate PTSD. Choice D, which is repeated, also describes persistent anger, which is a symptom but is already covered by choice E.
A nurse in a surgical clinic is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will complete my arm exercises four times a day
- B. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine needed health services
- C. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members
- D. Giving some of their own surplus clothes to those who can use them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will complete my arm exercises four times a day." This indicates an understanding of the teaching because after a modified radical mastectomy, it's important to perform arm exercises to prevent lymphedema and improve range of motion. Completing exercises four times a day shows commitment to the prescribed regimen.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pertain to the client's post-operative care after a modified radical mastectomy. B focuses on data collection for health services, C relates to community medical interventions, and D is about charitable donations, none of which are relevant to the client's self-care instructions.
A nurse is familiar with evidence-based practice (EBP) and wants to implement it into the care of clients. Which of the following would present the biggest challenge?
- A. Assessing one's current practice and accessing evidence-based resources
- B. Convincing administration that EBP is beneficial
- C. Distinguishing EBP from practice based on old standards
- D. Showing clients that EBP will improve their health outcomes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because showing clients that EBP will improve their health outcomes presents the biggest challenge. This is because clients may be resistant to change or skeptical about new approaches. It requires effective communication and education to convince clients of the benefits of EBP. Assessing current practice (A) and accessing resources, convincing administration (B), and distinguishing EBP from old standards (C) are challenges that can be addressed through education and training. In contrast, clients' attitudes and beliefs are harder to change, making option D the most challenging aspect of implementing EBP.
Which of the following groups is pressuring clinicians the most to use evidence-based practice (EBP)?
- A. Administrators
- B. Insurance companies
- C. Nurses
- D. Physicians
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administrators. Administrators are pressuring clinicians the most to use evidence-based practice (EBP) as they are responsible for ensuring quality care, cost-effectiveness, and adherence to standards. They implement policies mandating EBP to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Nurses and physicians may advocate for EBP, but administrators hold the most influence due to their oversight of healthcare operations. Insurance companies focus more on reimbursement criteria rather than direct pressure for EBP implementation.