Nokea
The nurse is educating a client about managing heartburn during pregnancy. What is the best advice?
- A. Lie down immediately after eating.
- B. Eat small, frequent meals.
- C. Drink a glass of water with meals.
- D. Consume spicy foods to aid digestion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating small, frequent meals helps prevent reflux and minimizes heartburn during pregnancy.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client at 12 weeks' gestation reports mild cramping and spotting. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
- A. Reassure the client that this is normal.
- B. Encourage the client to hydrate.
- C. Advise the client to avoid heavy lifting.
- D. Notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spotting and cramping in early pregnancy could indicate a threatened miscarriage, requiring immediate evaluation.
What is the most effective form of contraception for a woman who has just given birth and is breastfeeding?
- A. Oral contraceptives
- B. Copper IUD
- C. Contraceptive injections
- D. Emergency contraception
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The copper IUD is a highly effective, long-term contraception method that does not interfere with breastfeeding. Choice A is incorrect because oral contraceptives may reduce milk supply, and many types are not recommended during breastfeeding. Choice C is incorrect because contraceptive injections may not be ideal during breastfeeding. Choice D is incorrect because emergency contraception is used only after unprotected sex and is not a long-term solution.
A nurse is planning care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Instruct the client to stop taking the antiretroviral medication at 32 weeks of gestation.
- B. Use a fetal scalp electrode during labor and delivery.
- C. Administer a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hr. following birth.
- D. Bathe the newborn before initiating skin-to-skin contact
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hours following birth is a crucial action to include in the plan of care for a pregnant client with HIV. Infants born to HIV-positive mothers are at higher risk for infections, including pneumococcal disease. Administering a pneumococcal vaccine shortly after birth helps protect the newborn from this serious infection. It is important to follow established guidelines for immunizations in newborns of HIV-positive mothers to optimize the infant's health outcomes.
A couple who has stated that they are LGBTQIA+ during prior visits arrives at the clinic for prenatal care. What can the nurse say in the waiting area to help them feel welcome and safe?
- A. You can take this tablet to an area in the waiting room and check in. Then bring the tablet back to me when you are done.
- B. Are you pregnant? Your paperwork says your name is Tom.
- C. You can have a seat, and a person from the LGBTQIA+ office will come to assist you.
- D. Here is our paperwork. It doesn't have a box for your sex, but you can write it next to the gender box.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing a neutral and respectful approach helps create a welcoming environment for LGBTQIA+ patients.
Which lifestyle factor is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer?
- A. regular physical activity
- B. moderate alcohol consumption
- C. maintaining a healthy weight after menopause
- D. excessive alcohol consumption
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: