The nurse is explaining different parenting styles to a group of parents. The nurse explains that an authoritative parenting style can lead to which child behavior?
- A. Shyness
- B. Self-reliance
- C. Submissiveness
- D. Self-consciousness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An authoritative parenting style, which balances warmth with firmness, is associated with fostering self-reliance and independence in children.
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Which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?
- A. Interactional theory
- B. Family stress theory
- C. Erikson's psychosocial theory
- D. Developmental systems theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family stress theory explains how families respond to stress and identifies factors that help families adapt to and manage stressful events effectively.
The school nurse is assessing children for risk factors related to childhood injuries. Which child has the most risk factors related to childhood injury?
- A. Female, multiple siblings, stable home life
- B. Male, high activity level, stressful home life
- C. Male, even-tempered, history of previous injuries
- D. Female, reacts negatively to new situations, no serious previous injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A male child with a high activity level and a stressful home life has multiple risk factors for childhood injuries, requiring closer supervision and preventive measures.
The nurse is taking vital signs on a group of assigned preschool-aged children. Which assessment finding would indicate the need for further action?
- A. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute
- B. Heart rate of 89 beats per minute
- C. Heart rate of 120 beats per minute
- D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A heart rate of 120 beats per minute is high for a preschool-aged child and may indicate an underlying issue that requires further assessment. A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute (choice A) is within the normal range for preschool children. Similarly, a heart rate of 89 beats per minute (choice B) falls within the expected range. A respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute (choice D) is slightly elevated but may not be as concerning as a heart rate of 120 beats per minute.
The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which determination?
- A. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries
- B. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries
- C. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries
- D. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is an important intervention in providing a neutral thermal environment for an LBW infant in an incubator?
- A. Use wool blankets.
- B. Avoid using disposable diapers.
- C. Prevent heat loss.
- D. Closely monitor both incubator and rectal temperatures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing heat loss in a low birth weight (LBW) infant is crucial in maintaining a neutral thermal environment. The use of cotton blankets is recommended over wool blankets. Avoiding disposable diapers is not directly related to maintaining a neutral thermal environment. While monitoring temperatures is important, the key intervention is preventing heat loss to ensure the infant's survival.