The nurse is monitoring a postpartum client with a boggy uterus. What is the priority intervention?
- A. Notify the healthcare provider.
- B. Massage the fundus until firm.
- C. Administer prescribed oxytocin.
- D. Check the client’s vital signs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Massaging a boggy uterus stimulates contraction and reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
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the nurse knows that management of primary dysmenorrhea often requires a multifaceted approach. The nurse who provides are for a client with this condition should be aware that which of the following is the optimal pharmacological therapy for pain relief dysmenorrhea? Management of primary dysmenorrhea often requires a multifaceted approach. The nurse who provides care for a client with this condition should be aware that the optimal pharmacologic therapy for pain relief is:
- A. Acetaminophen.
- B. Oral contraceptives (OCPs). c.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- C. Aspirin
- D. ampicillin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are considered the optimal pharmacological therapy for pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea. They work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing uterine contractions and pain. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and mefenamic acid are commonly used to alleviate menstrual cramps. Acetaminophen may also provide pain relief, but it does not have the anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs. Oral contraceptives (OCPs) can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce pain in some individuals, but they are not the first line of treatment for immediate pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea. Aspirin, while an NSAID, is not typically recommended for menstrual pain relief due to its potential side effects on blood clotting and gastrointestinal irritation.
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 6 hr. old and has a bedside glucometer reading of 65 mg/ dL. The newborn's mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Obtain a blood sample for a serum glucose level
- B. Feed the newborn immediately
- C. Administer 50 mL of dextrose solution IV
- D. Reassess the blood glucose level prior to the next feeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to reassess the blood glucose level prior to the next feeding. A single low bedside glucometer reading is not sufficient to make treatment decisions, especially in a newborn who is only 6 hours old and with a mother having type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is important to follow up with another blood glucose measurement before taking further action. This will help ensure that appropriate interventions are taken based on accurate and reliable information.
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with placenta previa. Which findings should the nurse expect to note?
- A. Uterine rigidity.
- B. Severe abdominal pain.
- C. Bright red vaginal bleeding.
- D. Soft, relaxed, nontender uterus.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa presents as painless bright red bleeding and a soft, non-tender uterus.
The nurse is assessing a client at 20 weeks' gestation who reports leg cramps. What is the most likely cause?
- A. Dehydration.
- B. Calcium deficiency.
- C. Increased blood volume.
- D. Compression of pelvic nerves.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compression of pelvic nerves from the growing uterus can cause leg cramps during pregnancy.
Which complication of adolescent pregnancy should the nurse plan to monitor?
- A. Anemia
- B. Placenta previa
- C. Abruptio placenta
- D. Incompetent cervix
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Incompetent cervix, also known as cervical insufficiency, is a condition where the cervix begins to dilate and efface prematurely due to weak cervical tissue. This can lead to late miscarriage or preterm birth. Adolescent mothers are at a higher risk for this complication due to their immature reproductive systems. Therefore, the nurse should plan to monitor for signs and symptoms of incompetent cervix in adolescent pregnant clients to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Anemia, placenta previa, and abruptio placenta are other potential complications of pregnancy, but they are not specifically associated with adolescent pregnancy.