Which of the following reflects Piaget’s theory in young adults?
- A. Voting for a candidate based on popularity
- B. Voting for a candidate based on media advertisements
- C. Voting for a candidate based on support from peers
- D. Voting for a candidate based on analysis of views about various issues
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget’s formal operational stage, young adults analyze issues objectively before making decisions.
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The mother of a 16-month-old infant asks a nurse her opinion about holiday decorating. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the mother?
- A. Avoid hanging a wreath with holly and berries on the front door.
- B. Avoid hanging decorative pictures of a bearded Santa Claus on the window.
- C. Avoid placing poinsettia plants around the home.
- D. Avoid hanging stockings on the fireplace mantle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poinsettia plants can be toxic if ingested, so they should be kept out of reach of toddlers.
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
A pregnant woman with two toddlers living at less than 135% of the federal poverty level would be eligible for:
- A. Medicare Part A
- B. Medicare Part B
- C. Medicaid
- D. State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicaid covers pregnant women and children with a family income less than 135% of the federal poverty level.
The mother of a 4-month-old infant is concerned about the possibility of SIDS because her neighbor’s daughter passed away last year as a result of SIDS. Which of the following statements would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should place the infant in the bed with you until 6 months of age.”
- B. “You should never give the infant a pacifier while she is sleeping.”
- C. “You should try to stop smoking.”
- D. “You should place the infant on her stomach.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping smoking is crucial to reducing the risk of SIDS. Additionally, the infant should be placed on her back to sleep, and pacifiers are safe for sleep.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.