The nurse is preparing a medication that is new to the market and cannot be found in the nurses drug guide. Where can the nurse get the most reliable information about this medication?
- A. Package insert
- B. Another nurse
- C. Drug manufacturer
- D. Physician
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most reliable information about the drug can be found on the package insert supplied by the manufacturer because it was prepared according to strict Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations. Asking another nurse or the physician is not reliable and cannot be verified as accurate. It would not be realistic to call the drug manufacturer for information.
You may also like to solve these questions
Amphetamine is used in
- A. Narcolepsy
- B. Psychosis
- C. Anxiety disorders
- D. Obsessive compulsive neurosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amphetamine treats narcolepsy by promoting wakefulness.
Prior to administering a prescribed drug, the nurse correctly identifies the client by which method?
- A. Checking a client's name on his or her wristband
- B. Checking a client's chart
- C. Asking the client if the are Mr. Jones
- D. Asking a client if he or she is the correct client
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Client identifiers can include visual and verbal methods. Visual methods include use of a recent picture of the client or client wristband. Verbal methods include asking the client for his or her name and another unique identifier, such as his or her birth date. Never ask a client, 'Are you Mr. Jones?' because some clients may respond by answering 'yes' even though that is not their name due to confusion or difficulty hearing. Checking the client's chart would be inappropriate to use for identifying the client.
You are designing a drug regimen for a patient. What should be considered?
- A. Quality-of-life issues
- B. Ethnicity of patient
- C. Gender
- D. Quantity-of-life issues
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quality-of-life issues ensure the regimen aligns with patient needs and tolerability, enhancing adherence.
The nurse is caring for a patient scheduled for surgery this morning who is not to be given anything orally. The nurse reviews the medication administration record and finds the patient has an important medication due but it is supposed to be given orally. What is the nurse's best action?
- A. Give the medication with a small sip of water.
- B. Give the medication via a different route.
- C. Hold the medication and put a note on the front of the chart for the surgeon.
- D. Call the ordering health care provider and clarify administration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NPO status requires physician clarification to ensure safety and appropriateness of administration.
Patients should be warned about the overuse of topical wintergreen oil to treat muscle strains, as overapplication can lead to:
- A. Respiratory depression
- B. Cardiac disturbance
- C. Salicylates poisoning
- D. Life-threatening rashes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wintergreen oil contains methyl salicylate, which can cause salicylate poisoning if overused.
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