Core Concepts of Patient Family Care

Core Concepts of Patient Family Care Related

Review Core Concepts of Patient Family Care related questions and content

The nurse is reinforcing teaching on transmission of HIV for a family of a patient diagnosed with HIV. Which explanation by the nurse would be correct?

  • A. HIV can be spread by casual contact.'
  • B. HIV lives for long periods outside the body.'
  • C. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva.'
  • D. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.'
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, such as during unprotected sexual contact or sharing needles. This is crucial information for preventing transmission. Choice A is incorrect as HIV is not spread through casual contact. Choice B is incorrect because HIV does not live for long periods outside the body. Choice C is incorrect as tears and saliva do not typically transmit HIV. Understanding how HIV is transmitted helps in implementing effective prevention strategies.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following impacts on the client's preferences in terms of hygiene routines and practices?

  • A. Culture
  • B. Locus of control
  • C. Bodily surface area
  • D. Diaphoresis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Culture (A) significantly influences hygiene practices.

The Montessori classrooms are

  • A. Teacher-centered
  • B. Child-centered
  • C. Curriculum-centered
  • D. Activity-centered
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Montessori classrooms prioritize the child's autonomy and exploration.

Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to

  • A. Anatomical and psychological differences
  • B. Emotional and cultural practices
  • C. Erotic and physical practices
  • D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sex refers to biological and sometimes psychological distinctions.

The most appropriate nursing intervention with Jenny (from question 5) would be to:

  • A. Make arrangements for her to start attending Alateen meetings.
  • B. Help her identify the positive things in her life and recognize that her situation could be a lot worse than it is.
  • C. Teach her about the effects of alcohol on the body and that it can be hereditary.
  • D. Refer her to a psychiatrist for private therapy to learn to deal with her home situation.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Alateen meetings provide support and understanding for teenagers living with family members struggling with alcoholism. Attending these meetings can help Jenny feel less alone, gain coping strategies, and build a support network with peers in similar situations.

Choice B is incorrect as it minimizes Jenny's struggles and may invalidate her feelings. Choice C focuses on the biological aspect of alcoholism, which may not address Jenny's emotional needs. Choice D involves a referral to a psychiatrist for private therapy, which may not provide the peer support and understanding that Alateen meetings can offer.

A recently widowed patient tells the health care provider, I have so much epigastric discomfort. I wonder if I have an ulcer. Diagnostic tests are negative. The symptom demonstrates:

  • A. early reorganization behavior.
  • B. disorganization and depression.
  • C. preoccupation with the deceased.
  • D. normal phenomenon of mourning.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sensations of somatic distress are often experienced during the acute stage of grieving. They include tightness in the throat, shortness of breath, exhaustion, and pain or sensations such as those experienced by the dead person.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.