The nurse provides education regarding male sterilization. What important information is provided?
- A. “Many people have vasectomies reversed.â€
- B. “You will need to return to the office to check for sperm in your ejaculate.â€
- C. “You will be sterile after 3 months.â€
- D. “Vasectomy consent forms must have both partners’ consent.â€
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You will need to return to the office to check for sperm in your ejaculate." This information is crucial as it ensures the success of the sterilization procedure. By checking for sperm in the ejaculate, the effectiveness of the vasectomy can be confirmed. This step is important to ensure that the individual is indeed sterile and can rely on the procedure for contraception.
Choice A is incorrect because vasectomy reversal is not always successful and should not be assumed. Choice C is incorrect as sterility is not immediate and may take several months after the procedure. Choice D is incorrect as consent forms for vasectomy typically require only the individual undergoing the procedure to give consent.
In summary, choice B is correct because it emphasizes the need for follow-up to confirm sterility, while the other choices provide incorrect or irrelevant information regarding male sterilization.
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What statement by a health-care provider is an example of shared decision making between a health-care provider and a patient?
- A. I'm going to start this medication because it is best for your baby.
- B. Can you agree with me because I am your health-care provider?â€
- C. I understand how the hospital works, and it will be easier for you to just do what is easy for the nurses.â€
- D. Do you feel ready to make a decision after we talked about this medication?â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it involves the patient in the decision-making process by asking for their readiness to make a decision after discussing the medication. This approach respects the patient's autonomy and encourages them to actively participate in their healthcare choices.
A is incorrect as it does not involve the patient in the decision-making process but rather imposes the provider's choice. B is incorrect as it uses authority to influence the patient's decision, which is not in line with shared decision making. C is incorrect as it focuses on convenience rather than involving the patient in the decision-making process.
A patient has just acknowledged that she is 20 weeks pregnant and confides to the nurse that she has a daily heroin habit. The nurse discusses treatment options for the patient. Which patient statement requires follow-up?
- A. "My plan is to visit the outpatient clinic daily for treatment."
- B. "will see my health care provider at least every 2 weeks."
- C. "My baby will not have to go through withdrawal when I take methadone."
- D. "With oral methadone, my baby and I are at decreased risk of infection."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because seeing the healthcare provider every 2 weeks may not be frequent enough for monitoring a pregnant patient with a heroin habit. Regular monitoring is crucial for the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Option A shows a proactive approach for daily treatment, Option C is incorrect as methadone does not eliminate the risk of withdrawal in newborns, and Option D is incorrect as methadone does not reduce the risk of infection. Regular and close monitoring is essential in such cases to ensure the safety and health of both the mother and the baby.
The nurse is performing a nonstress test. What result indicates a reactive test?
- A. No fetal movements noted.
- B. Two accelerations in 20 minutes.
- C. Baseline fetal heart rate of 170 beats/minute.
- D. Variable decelerations.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because two accelerations in 20 minutes are indicative of a reactive nonstress test. This pattern suggests that the fetal heart rate is reacting appropriately to fetal movement, indicating good oxygenation and neurologic integrity. Choice A is incorrect as fetal movements are essential for the test. Choice C is incorrect as a baseline heart rate of 170 bpm is considered high. Choice D is incorrect as variable decelerations are concerning for fetal distress.
A client at 37 weeks' gestation reports severe itching without a rash. What condition should the nurse suspect?
- A. Preeclampsia.
- B. Cholestasis of pregnancy.
- C. Gestational diabetes.
- D. Fungal infection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cholestasis of pregnancy. Severe itching without a rash in a pregnant client at 37 weeks' gestation is concerning for cholestasis of pregnancy, a condition characterized by impaired bile flow. This can lead to elevated bile acids, causing itching. Preeclampsia (choice A) presents with hypertension and proteinuria. Gestational diabetes (choice C) manifests with high blood sugar levels. Fungal infection (choice D) typically presents with visible skin changes like a rash, which is absent in this case. In summary, cholestasis of pregnancy is the most likely explanation for severe itching in this scenario.
The nurse is monitoring a client in labor and suspects hypertonic uterine contractions. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Provide pain relief measures.
- B. Prepare the client for an amniotomy.
- C. Promote ambulation every 30 minutes.
- D. Monitor the oxytocin infusion closely.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide pain relief measures. In hypertonic uterine contractions, the uterus contracts too frequently and intensely, leading to increased pain and potential fetal distress. Providing pain relief helps alleviate discomfort for the client and may reduce the risk of fetal distress. Other choices are incorrect because: B) Amniotomy may not be necessary and could potentially worsen the situation. C) Ambulation may not be safe or effective during hypertonic contractions. D) Monitoring the oxytocin infusion closely is important but not the priority in managing hypertonic contractions.