Nokea
The nurse reminds a group of high school students that most states have laws limiting blood alcohol levels of drivers. What is the legal blood alcohol serum level in most states?
- A. 0.08%
- B. 0.20%
- C. 0.40%
- D. 0.50%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most states designate blood alcohol serum levels of 0.08% as the legal limit for driving a motor vehicle.
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The nurse concludes that a significant goal of the care plan for an alcoholic patient has been met when the patient makes which statement?
- A. I drink because I'm lonely.
- B. All my difficulties are related to my drinking.
- C. I wouldn't need to drink if I had my family back.
- D. My drinking helps me cope with the stress of my job.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A major goal for the successful treatment of alcoholics is to have them express responsibility for their behavior.
Alcohol is involved in motor vehicle accidents, suicides, and homicides. Approximately how many deaths each year are related to alcohol consumption?
- A. 58,000
- B. 78,000
- C. 88,000
- D. 108,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: About 88,000 deaths each year are related to alcohol consumption.
What should the entire health team focus on during the rehabilitation phase?
- A. Establishing a support system
- B. Seeking and maintaining employment
- C. Abstaining from drug use
- D. Addressing the problems related to addiction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The focus of rehabilitation is for the patient to abstain from drug use.
The nurse explains that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. What is the foundation of AA?
- A. Psychotherapy
- B. A 12-step program
- C. Treatment center
- D. Individual counseling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The foundation of AA is a 12-step program.
What should the nurse do to decrease the damage of bruxism seen in a patient who has been abusing the drug ecstasy?
- A. Turn the patient to his right side.
- B. Elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees.
- C. Provide the patient with a pacifier.
- D. Administer a muscle relaxant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The use of an infant pacifier will reduce the damage to the teeth for a patient who is manifesting bruxism (grinding of the teeth).