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Which drug is often used in date rape?
- A. Dalmane
- B. Xanax
- C. Narcan
- D. Rohypnol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rohypnol has been abused as a date-rape drug and has not been approved for use in the United States.
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What is the greatest problem with lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) use?
- A. The drug is addictive.
- B. The drug stimulates drug-seeking behavior.
- C. The drug causes flashbacks.
- D. The drug sets off hypertensive episodes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LSD causes flashbacks, or 'bad trips,' unpredictably, and the flashbacks may occur years after ingestion of the drug. LSD is not considered an addictive drug and does not stimulate drug-seeking behavior. Hypertension is not a typical side effect of LSD.
The nurse is performing an initial assessment on an alcoholic patient. Which of the following actions by the nurse would best ensure honest answers?
- A. Not asking personal questions
- B. Having a nonjudgmental attitude
- C. Including the family
- D. Promising the patient not to tell anyone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude may reassure the patient and allow him to be more honest in his responses to the admission assessment.
The mother of a young woman being treated for amphetamine overdose asks the nurse when the manifestations will subside. What would be the most correct answer by the nurse?
- A. Usually in 8 to 10 hours.
- B. She will snap out of it in a day or two.
- C. Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days.
- D. The manifestations may be permanent.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The manifestations of overdose of amphetamines are frequently permanent.
The nurse cautions that a person who chronically abuses drugs may experience mental impairment. The area of the brain that can be affected and permanently damaged is the system.
Correct Answer: limbic
Rationale: The most commonly abused drugs act on the limbic system of the brain and can cause permanent damage.
What stage of dependence is described by a patient when he tells the nurse that he has tried to stop his drug habit, but he does not feel 'normal' without it?
- A. Early
- B. Prodromal
- C. Middle
- D. Late
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the middle stage, the user shows signs of withdrawal with abstinence and must use the drug to feel normal.