Nokea
What should the entire health team focus on during the rehabilitation phase?
- A. Establishing a support system
- B. Seeking and maintaining employment
- C. Abstaining from drug use
- D. Addressing the problems related to addiction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The focus of rehabilitation is for the patient to abstain from drug use.
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The mother of a young woman being treated for amphetamine overdose asks the nurse when the manifestations will subside. What would be the most correct answer by the nurse?
- A. Usually in 8 to 10 hours.
- B. She will snap out of it in a day or two.
- C. Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days.
- D. The manifestations may be permanent.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The manifestations of overdose of amphetamines are frequently permanent.
The nurse is performing an initial assessment on an alcoholic patient. Which of the following actions by the nurse would best ensure honest answers?
- A. Not asking personal questions
- B. Having a nonjudgmental attitude
- C. Including the family
- D. Promising the patient not to tell anyone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude may reassure the patient and allow him to be more honest in his responses to the admission assessment.
A 22-year-old patient presents in the emergency department with the characteristics of severe Parkinson disease. The nurse should suspect an overdose of what drug?
- A. Marijuana
- B. Cocaine
- C. Amphetamines
- D. Valium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Over time, dopamine depletion in the brain can cause Parkinson-like symptoms to occur in people who abuse amphetamines.
The nurse should assess a patient for which criteria of addiction?
- A. Excessive use of the substance
- B. Increase in social function
- C. Uncontrollable consumption
- D. Increase in economic function
- E. Psychological disturbances
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Criteria for addiction include excessive use of the substance, a decrease in social function, uncontrollable consumption, a decrease in economic function, and psychological disturbances.
What stage of dependence is described by a patient when he tells the nurse that he has tried to stop his drug habit, but he does not feel 'normal' without it?
- A. Early
- B. Prodromal
- C. Middle
- D. Late
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the middle stage, the user shows signs of withdrawal with abstinence and must use the drug to feel normal.