The nurse uses a diagram to show the location of meridians. How will the nurse explain the definition of meridians?
- A. They are lymph nodes.
- B. They are invisible pathways for energy.
- C. They are lines that divide the body into 10 zones.
- D. They are areas of skin that are specifically innervated.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meridians are invisible energy pathways used in acupuncture and acupressure to balance the body's energy.
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What is the difference between complementary therapy and alternative therapy?
- A. Complementary therapy must be administered by a medical doctor.
- B. Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy.
- C. Complementary therapy replaces conventional therapy.
- D. Complementary therapy is administered to a group of patients at the same time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional treatments, unlike alternative therapy, which replaces them.
A parent asks the nurse, 'What is guided imagery?' Which statement is the most accurate response?
- A. It is a technique where the patient focuses on an image to relieve stress.'
- B. It involves using water to promote relaxation.'
- C. The patient enters a hypnotic state of sleep to promote relaxation.'
- D. It helps the patient recognize tension in the muscles with responses on an electronic machine.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guided imagery involves focusing on a specific image to reduce stress and improve well-being.
Which herbal remedy used by a patient taking warfarin should the nurse report to the physician?
- A. Angelica (dong quai)
- B. Chamomile
- C. Ginseng
- D. Kava-kava
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angelica (dong quai) can enhance warfarin's anticoagulant effects, increasing bleeding risk, and should be reported.
What should the nurse remind a parent who is considering homeopathic remedies for treatment of her child's asthma?
- A. Should be drunk with large amounts of fluid.
- B. Can be taken with traditional Western medications.
- C. Can be enhanced by drinking hot tea.
- D. May contain mercury, alcohol, or arsenic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeopathic remedies may contain potentially harmful substances like mercury, alcohol, or arsenic, requiring caution.
What conditions would a nurse expect to see treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)?
- A. Wounds
- B. Carbon monoxide poisoning
- C. Hyperemesis gravidarum
- D. Decompression illness
- E. Pneumonia
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: HBOT is used for wound healing, carbon monoxide poisoning, and decompression illness, but is contraindicated in pregnancy.
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