Nokea
A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
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During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n):
- A. Advocate
- B. Care manager
- C. Consultant
- D. Educator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health education is part of primary prevention, aiming to educate individuals on avoiding harmful behaviors.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
Older adult sleep disturbances: What should the nurse ask?
- A. "Older adults need as much sleep as younger adults."
- B. "I’ll ask the nurse practitioner to prescribe a sleeping pill."
- C. "Taking naps during the day can help relieve fatigue."
- D. "Let’s talk about your sleep schedule and potential barriers."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep patterns should be assessed to understand underlying issues, and medication should not be the first solution.
Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
Which statement is most appropriate when discussing a woman concerned about osteoporosis and menopause?
- A. “The American diet is much better now.”
- B. “You have a strong genetic risk factor.”
- C. “You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day.”
- D. “Tell me about your diet, walking, and medications.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should gather more information about the client’s lifestyle before providing specific advice, including dietary habits and physical activity.