Nokea
The person known as the father of British and American public health is:
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Edwin Chadwick
- C. Lemuel Shattuck
- D. Paul Ehrlich
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edwin Chadwick is recognized as the father of British and American public health for his pioneering work in sanitation and public health reforms.
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A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this teenager?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Accomplished activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enhancing self-esteem is crucial for a teenager with anorexia nervosa to overcome body image issues.
Which properties must the sperm possess for conception to occur?
- A. High motility
- B. Uniform size
- C. Ability to secrete enzymes that dissolve the membrane surrounding the egg
- D. Life span of at least 3 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sperm must be motile, well-formed, and capable of secreting enzymes to dissolve the egg's membrane for fertilization.
A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?
- A. Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
- B. Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
- C. Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
- D. Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If exercise lasts more than 1 hour, a drink with carbohydrates and electrolytes helps delay fatigue and improve performance.
Which of the following is a stage of change?
- A. Action
- B. Reflection
- C. Maintenance
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "Action" is a recognized stage of change where individuals make modifications to their behavior.
Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms
- B. Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night
- C. Single mother of three children
- D. Woman with a small extended family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a dysfunctional sexual-reproductive pattern, leading to risks.