The ___ perspective suggests that people are motivated to maintain consistent beliefs about themselves, even when these beliefs are negative.
- A. Self-verification
- B. Self-esteem
- C. Self-enhancement
- D. Self-monitoring
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-verification seeks consistency, unlike esteem, enhancement, or monitoring. Nurse leaders like honest self-view embody this, contrasting with boosting. In healthcare, it's authenticity, aligning leadership with truth.
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When a student encounters problems while trying to reach a goal and then claims that she is a failure is an example of-
- A. Realistic thinking
- B. The best way to reach a goal
- C. Distortion of thinking
- D. Adjustment of thinking process
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failure claim is distortion , not realistic, best, or adjustment. Nurse leaders like reframing setbacks counter this, contrasting with negativity. In healthcare, resilience aids progress, aligning leadership with positive mindset.
As a member of a hospital committee, you advocate for a policy that allows staff nurses to request additional staffing during unexpected increases in patient acuity. Your advocacy reflects concerns about:
- A. Staff satisfaction
- B. Patient safety
- C. Cost containment
- D. Staff authority
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pushing for staffing boosts during acuity spikes like a trauma surge prioritizes patient safety, ensuring care matches need, cutting risks like errors or delays. Satisfaction may rise, costs shift, and authority isn't the focus safety is. On the committee, you address workload stress, as in fall or error trends, aligning with nursing's duty to protect patients, a proactive policy to maintain quality under pressure.
The old client had to walk along the hall to reach the examination room. During assessment the nurse hears an S4. Which is the best intervention at this moment?
- A. Practice an EKG
- B. Administer nitroglycerin sublingual
- C. Allow rest recumbent for 30 minutes
- D. Call MD immediately
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An S4 in an elder post-walk suggests diastolic stiffness the nurse allows 30 minutes recumbent rest, not EKG, nitroglycerin, or calling. S4 often reflects aging or exertion, not acute ischemia; rest distinguishes transient from persistent findings. EKG or nitroglycerin assumes angina, and calling escalates prematurely. Leadership opts for this imagine a tired patient; rest clarifies if S4 persists, guiding next steps. This reflects nursing's prudent assessment, ensuring accurate cardiac care in geriatrics effectively.
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of amoxicillin to a client with a urinary tract infection. Which laboratory value should the nurse review prior to administration?
- A. Serum creatinine
- B. White blood cell count
- C. Blood glucose
- D. Potassium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before amoxicillin for a UTI, review serum creatinine, not WBC, glucose, or potassium. Penicillins are renally cleared creatinine flags kidney function, guiding dosing. Others track infection or unrelated issues. Leadership checks this imagine oliguria; it prevents toxicity, aligning with antibiotic care effectively.
The clearly stated goal looks at
- A. What you want
- B. When you want to get it
- C. How will you get it
- D. All the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All what, when, how define goals. Nurse leaders like care plans cover this, contrasting with ambiguity. In healthcare, it's structure, aligning leadership with intent.