Nokea
The philosophy that emphasizes an individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism (Rogers) focuses on personal and mental growth.
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Classical conditioning approach was given by
- A. Thorndike
- B. Lev Vygotsky
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov developed classical conditioning with his salivation experiments.
Before 4 years of age, children are not developmentally capable of controlling their
- A. Skills
- B. Thoughts
- C. Emotions
- D. Language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotional regulation matures post-4 years with prefrontal cortex development.
Which of the following is a true statement regarding the adjustment process during the acculturation?
- A. Age has no effect on the adjustment process
- B. Older adults tend to experience greater difficulty adjusting to a new culture
- C. Individuals who immigrated early in life have more trouble adjusting
- D. Individuals who immigrated late in life are generally more willing to adjust
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults face more challenges adapting due to established cultural norms.
The terms masculinity and femininity are most closely linked to
- A. Sexism
- B. Sex
- C. Patriarchy
- D. Gender
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Masculinity and femininity are gender constructs defining behavioral expectations.
The psychological test measure cognitive skills is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS assesses a range of cognitive skills, including memory and reasoning.