The psychological test measure projective responses is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Rorschach test uses projective responses to uncover unconscious processes.
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Causes of in elderly include loneliness and isolation.
- A. Stress
- B. Depression
- C. Anxiety
- D. Anemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression in the elderly is commonly linked to loneliness and isolation, per psychological research.
Loss does not have to cause social isolation and emotional distress
- A. Language
- B. Hearing
- C. Vision
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hearing loss can be managed without inherent isolation, unlike some cases of vision or language loss.
Which statement best demonstrates the current status of the benefit of family involvement to the individual who is mentally ill?
- A. Family involvement is limited by the current confidentiality laws enforced by HIPAA.
- B. Family involvement is best stressed once the individual's mental health status has been stabilized.
- C. Despite education, families are generally ill prepared to significantly impact the mental health of their family member.
- D. While the benefits are well documented, the service is not consistently offered in the majority of mental health systems.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it highlights the current status of the benefit of family involvement for individuals who are mentally ill. It acknowledges that while the benefits of family involvement are well documented, the actual service is not consistently offered in most mental health systems. This indicates a gap between research evidence and practical implementation, hindering the full realization of the benefits.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Incorrect because although confidentiality laws like HIPAA may pose challenges, they do not necessarily limit family involvement entirely.
B: Incorrect because family involvement is crucial throughout the mental health journey, not just after stabilization.
C: Incorrect because with proper support and resources, families can have a significant impact on the mental health of their loved ones.
The nurse is engaging in patient- and family-centered care most effectively when:
- A. Including a client's homosexual partner in the discussion regarding discharge planning.
- B. Allowing a client admitted for acute psychiatric care to be visited by family members.
- C. Helping a cognitively impaired client call his parents who live out of state.
- D. Volunteering at a clinic that provides free services to clients of all ages.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because including a client's homosexual partner in discharge planning demonstrates respect for the client's relationships and values, promoting inclusivity and support. This aligns with patient- and family-centered care principles. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on visitation rights rather than involving the family in care decisions. Choice C involves the nurse facilitating communication but does not necessarily demonstrate partnership with the client's support system. Choice D, while commendable, does not directly relate to individualized care for a specific patient and their family.
Which experiencing actually increases our chances of success:
- A. Attitude
- B. Style
- C. Personality
- D. Positive emotions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Positive emotions (Fredrickson's broaden-and-build) enhance success by expanding resources.