Nokea
The psychosexual stage associated with pleasure is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) centers on oral pleasure.
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Under what circumstances should an 18-year-old patient be excluded from the decision-making process regarding his/her health?
- A. Never; by law, patients 18 years and older make their own health care decisions
- B. If the parents think that the patient is too immature to make appropriate decisions about his/her care
- C. If the patient's parents choose to represent the patient
- D. Only if the patient lacks the capacity to make medical decisions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Legal adulthood grants decision-making rights unless capacity is impaired.
All the following are SLFT intervention strategies except...
- A. Cognitive restructuring
- B. Structuring a case plan
- C. Coping skills training
- D. Problem-solving skills training
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Case planning is case management, not a direct SLFT intervention.
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.
Which of the following questions may help identify social factors that would impact a patient's adherence?
- A. Do you ever consume alternative medications?
- B. Do you remember the last time you took your medications?
- C. Aside from your health, what else in your life is worrying you?
- D. Why wouldn't you want to take your medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question uncovers stressors that may affect adherence beyond medical factors.
Generally, what is the most appropriate response when a patient asks an offensive question?
- A. Remove oneself from the room to regain control of emotions
- B. Tactfully defend one's position by involving another colleague
- C. Initiate a respectful discussion to prevent a defensive counterreaction
- D. Confront the patient with a defensive response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respectful discussion de-escalates tension and maintains rapport.