Nokea
The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to improve
- A. To increase the groups self-esteem
- B. To maintain communication links with the groups
- C. To make the groups feel good about their contribution
- D. To work with the groups, not for the groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To increase the group's self-esteem. This is important because when individuals have higher self-esteem, they are more likely to engage in positive health behaviors and take ownership of their well-being. By focusing on increasing the group's self-esteem, the public health nurse can empower them to make healthier choices and be more proactive in addressing health issues.
Choice B is incorrect because while maintaining communication links is important, it is not the primary focus for improving public health outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as making the group feel good about their contribution may be beneficial, but it does not address the core issue of self-esteem. Choice D is incorrect as working with the groups, not for the groups, is a good practice but does not directly address the need to boost self-esteem.
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Which of the following actions best represents public health nursing?
- A. Assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic
- B. Caring for clients in their home following their outpatient surgeries
- C. Providing care to children and their families at the school clinic
- D. Administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of the large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, addressing public health needs, and promoting health at a community level. Option B focuses on individual client care post-surgery, which is more aligned with home health nursing. Option C involves providing care at a school clinic, which is more focused on primary care nursing. Option D involves administering follow-up care for pediatric clients at an outpatient clinic, which is more related to pediatric nursing. Therefore, option A is the best representation of public health nursing as it involves a broader perspective on population health and healthcare services.
A nurse is employed as a nurse epidemiologist. Which of the following activities would most likely be completed by the nurse?
- A. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness
- B. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases
- C. Performing a physical examination of an ill client
- D. Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness. As a nurse epidemiologist, the nurse's primary role is to investigate and analyze patterns of disease occurrence. By eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness, the nurse can gather essential data to identify potential sources of infection, risk factors, and patterns of disease spread within a population. This activity aligns with the epidemiological approach of understanding the distribution and determinants of health-related states.
Incorrect choices:
B: Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases - While this may be part of the nurse epidemiologist's duties, it does not directly involve gathering individual health histories to track disease patterns.
C: Performing a physical examination of an ill client - This task is more aligned with clinical nursing practice rather than epidemiological investigation.
D: Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease - This is within the scope of direct patient care and does not focus on population
A city council discusses how former city laws promoted segregation in the community years ago. Which of the following was being demonstrated when segregation occurred?
- A. Prejudice
- B. Cultural imposition
- C. Racism
- D. Stereotyping
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. When segregation occurred due to city laws, it was a demonstration of racism, which involves systemic discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. Racism was institutionalized through these laws, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for different racial groups. Prejudice (A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not necessarily institutionalized like racism. Cultural imposition (B) is the act of imposing one's cultural values on others and is not the primary factor in segregation. Stereotyping (D) involves generalizations about a group of people but does not necessarily lead to segregation on its own.
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of
- A. Increase the communitys knowledge about hospice care.
- B. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
- C. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
- D. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members. - CORRECT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care. Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.
Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
- A. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
- B. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
- C. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine needed health
- D. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses collaborate with community leaders to understand community needs and preferences. They rely on community input for effective interventions. Option B is incorrect because assessing and deciding interventions should involve a multidisciplinary team, not a sole decision by the nurse. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on institutional data rather than community input. Option D is incorrect because creating policies is typically a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders.