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The research team will use summary indicators of health as method to depict health status. What is this approach called?
- A. Analytic
- B. Descriptive
- C. Holistic
- D. Evaluative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The approach of using summary indicators of health to depict health status is known as a descriptive approach. In this method, researchers aim to provide a clear and concise summary of the health status of a population or group. It involves presenting information in a straightforward manner, without making judgments or interpretations about the data. Descriptive statistics are often used in public health research to provide an overview of key health indicators and trends. This approach helps to identify patterns and characteristics within the data, which can then be used to inform decision-making and interventions aimed at improving health outcomes.
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Based on her knowledge on otitis media, Nurse Selma recalls that children are predisposed to AOM due to the following rish factors, EXCEPT ______.
- A. absence of breastfeeding
- B. swimming
- C. exposure to cigarette smoke
- D. poor hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfeeding is actually a protective factor against acute otitis media (AOM) in children due to the antibodies and nutrients present in breast milk that help strengthen the immune system and the Eustachian tube function. Swimming, exposure to cigarette smoke, and poor hygiene are all risk factors for AOM. Swimming can introduce water into the ears, which can lead to infections. Exposure to cigarette smoke can irritate the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract and increase the risk of infections. Poor hygiene can lead to the spread of bacteria that can cause AOM.
What is the qualitative method that attempts to construct the meaning of the lived experience of human phenomena?
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Case study
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenomenology is the qualitative method that attempts to construct the meaning of the lived experience of human phenomena. It focuses on understanding and describing individual experiences as they are lived and perceived by the person. Phenomenological research aims to uncover the essence or fundamental elements of a phenomenon by exploring the subjective experiences and perspectives of participants without imposing preconceived theories or assumptions. In essence, phenomenology seeks to capture the subjective reality and consciousness of individuals in their everyday lives.
In the care of families, crisis intervention is an important part of _____.
- A. Secondary prevention
- B. Primary prevention
- C. Tertiary prevention
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crisis intervention is an important part of secondary prevention in the care of families. Secondary prevention involves activities that aim to reduce the impact of a crisis or event that has already occurred. Crisis intervention provides immediate support and strategies to help families cope with and overcome a crisis situation. By addressing the crisis quickly and effectively, secondary prevention can help prevent further negative outcomes and promote the well-being of the family members.
The nurse specialist cites a situation. If a patient experiences episodes of severe nausea and vomiting with more than 1,000 ml. of vomitus with in a period of four hours, which of the following is the nurses MOST appropriate action?
- A. Withhold fluids for four hours
- B. Observe the patient for another four hours
- C. Notify the physician
- D. Place the patient on a liquid diet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe nausea and vomiting with a large volume of vomitus can indicate a serious underlying issue such as gastrointestinal obstruction or other medical emergencies. In this situation, it is crucial for the nurse to notify the physician immediately so that further assessment and appropriate management can be initiated promptly. Delay in seeking medical help can lead to complications and worsen the patient's condition. It is important to act quickly and involve the physician in situations where the patient's health may be at risk.
A postpartum client who experienced a vaginal delivery expresses concerns about resuming sexual activity. What information should the nurse provide to address the client's concerns?
- A. Discuss the potential use of barrier contraceptives for contraception.
- B. Educate the client about the normal changes in sexual desire and response.
- C. Recommend delaying sexual activity until the postpartum check-up.
- D. Encourage the client to use lubricants to alleviate discomfort.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the most appropriate response when addressing a postpartum client's concerns about resuming sexual activity after a vaginal delivery. Educating the client about the normal changes in sexual desire and response following childbirth can help alleviate anxiety and provide reassurance. It is crucial for the nurse to explain that it is common for women to experience changes in libido, physical discomfort, and emotional adjustments after giving birth. By discussing these normal postpartum changes, the nurse can support the client in understanding that her feelings are valid and that it may take time for her to feel ready to engage in sexual activity again. Furthermore, the nurse can provide information on ways to enhance comfort and intimacy when resuming sexual activity, such as communication with partners, using lubricants, and gradually easing back into sexual activity as desired.