Nokea
The symbolic interaction theory defined 'generalizing others' as
- A. The group of structural theories of society that a person was reacting against
- B. A significant figure in early childhood who teaches us the general values of the society
- C. An image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior
- D. The overall impression of ourselves that we try to give to others
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The generalized other (Mead) is how we imagine society perceives us, shaping behavior.
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The greatest negative personal result of stigma directed toward those diagnosed with a mental illness is:
- A. Low self-esteem.
- B. Impaired social skills.
- C. Poor employment prospects.
- D. Increased risk for substance abuse.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Low self-esteem. Stigma towards mental illness can lead to individuals internalizing negative beliefs about themselves, resulting in low self-esteem. This can impact their overall well-being and hinder their ability to seek help and engage in social activities. Impaired social skills (B) can be a consequence of stigma but is not the greatest negative personal result. Poor employment prospects (C) and increased risk for substance abuse (D) can also be outcomes of stigma, but they are not directly related to the individual's self-perception and personal well-being as low self-esteem.
Which of the following may be the most effective approach to ensure good communication with a large family of a hospitalized patient?
- A. Ask the family to choose an individual to be the point of contact with the health care team
- B. Appoint the person who spends the most time at the patient's bedside to be the point of contact with the health care team
- C. Listen to each family member's individual concerns
- D. Arrange a daily meeting with the entire family to discuss the patient's health care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A single point of contact streamlines communication while respecting family involvement.
Gendered messages are most likely to be found
- A. In the media
- B. In government programs
- C. Among peers
- D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Media is a primary source of gendered messages shaping perceptions.
A person with high self esteem would also have high self respect and could be expected to exhibit the following behaviors
- A. Stay in relationships where one is physically or mentally abused
- B. Human relation principles
- C. Focus on needs of others
- D. Basic cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals prioritize others' needs over abusive situations.
A patient comes to an outpatient appointment obviously intoxicated. The nurse should:
- A. explore the patient’s reasons for drinking today.
- B. arrange admission to an inpatient psychiatric unit.
- C. coordinate emergency admission to a detoxification unit.
- D. tell the patient, 'We cannot see you today because you’ve been drinking.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for Answer D (Correct):
1. Safety first: Intoxicated patients can be a safety risk to themselves and others.
2. Ethical responsibility: Providing care to an intoxicated patient may compromise the quality of care.
3. Setting boundaries: Communicating that the appointment cannot proceed due to intoxication sets a clear boundary.
4. Referral assistance: The patient can be directed to appropriate resources for help with substance abuse.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A (explore reasons): Not appropriate when patient is intoxicated. B (inpatient unit): Premature without assessing the situation. C (detox unit): Immediate detox may not be necessary.