The tailbone is also called as
- A. Lumbar vertebra
- B. Sacrum
- C. Coccyx
- D. Cauda equina
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Coccyx. The tailbone is also known as the coccyx, which is a small triangular bone at the base of the spine. It consists of 3-5 fused vertebrae. The lumbar vertebra (A) is part of the lower back, the sacrum (B) is a large triangular bone at the base of the spine, and the cauda equina (D) is a bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord. The coccyx specifically refers to the tailbone, making it the correct choice in this context.
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Which of the following reasons should a nurse provide a client when asked about the purpose of a Papanicolaou test?
- A. It is used to detect early breast cancer.
- B. It is used to detect early cancer of the Cervix.
- C. It is used to detect the fertility status of the woman.
- D. It is used to detect early stages of an STD.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Pap test is specifically designed to detect early cervical cancer.
The uterine phase where the thickness of the endometrium doubles is the
- A. Menstrual phase
- B. Preovulatory phase
- C. Proliferative phase
- D. Follicular phase
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative phase. During this phase, estrogen levels increase, stimulating the endometrium to thicken and proliferate. This prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Menstrual phase is when the endometrium sheds, not thickens. B: Preovulatory phase is characterized by the maturation of the ovarian follicles, not endometrial thickening. D: Follicular phase is synonymous with the preovulatory phase and focuses on ovarian follicle development, not endometrial thickening.
The mother of an 18-year-old girl asks the nurse which screening her daughter should receive now based on evidence-based recommendations. Which suggestion by the nurse is best?
- A. Papanicolaou test
- B. Human papilloma virus (HPV) test
- C. Mammogram
- D. No screenings at this time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because evidence-based recommendations do not support routine screening for cervical cancer (Papanicolaou test) or breast cancer (mammogram) in asymptomatic individuals under 21. HPV test is not recommended as a standalone screening for young women. No screenings at this time aligns with current guidelines to avoid unnecessary testing and potential harm in low-risk populations. It's important to focus on preventive measures such as vaccinations and healthy lifestyle choices rather than invasive screenings for this age group.
Which statements about the ovarian follicles are true:
- A. they are located in the cortical area of the ovary;
- B. they are present in the ovary since birth;
- C. they are formed in the ovary at puberty;
- D. they are found in successive stages of evolution;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ovarian follicles are actually present in the ovary since birth. They are formed during fetal development and remain in a dormant state until puberty. Choice A is incorrect because follicles are located in the medullary area of the ovary, not the cortical area. Choice C is incorrect because follicles are formed before puberty. Choice D is incorrect because follicles do not go through stages of evolution but rather stages of development.
Mrs. Flower has had an uneventful recovery from a hysterectomy necessitated by a class III cervical lesion. Two days before going home, she stopped eating, complained of difficulty swallowing, and would not talk. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
- A. Avoid mention of diet and ask her husband to bring in favored foods
- B. Recommend psychiatric consultation before discharge
- C. Monitor her intake and output as a nursing measure
- D. Arrange for the dietician to talk with her
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychiatric consultation is appropriate to address potential psychological issues affecting recovery.