Nokea
The theorist associated with psychosocial development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory outlines eight stages of development.
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A patient who has HIV asks the nurse why blood work has to be done so frequently. Which response should the nurse make to the patient?
- A. B-lymphocyte levels increase if you have an acute infection.'
- B. Phagocytes are decreased when the disease is in an active phase.'
- C. Neutrophil counts help the doctor titrate medication levels to keep you healthy.'
- D. CD4+ lymphocyte counts are monitored to determine the progression of the disease.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because monitoring CD4+ lymphocyte counts is crucial in managing HIV. CD4+ cells are the primary target of the HIV virus, and their count reflects the status of the immune system and disease progression. By tracking CD4+ levels, healthcare providers can determine the need for antiretroviral therapy and assess the effectiveness of treatment.
Choice A is incorrect because B-lymphocytes are not typically used to monitor HIV progression. Choice B is incorrect as phagocytes are not specifically related to HIV disease progression. Choice C is incorrect as neutrophils are not the primary indicator for managing HIV.
The focus of generic crisis intervention is to:
- A. Introduce the nurse as a caring resource to those in crisis.
- B. Assist as many in-crisis individuals as quickly as possible.
- C. Remove the individual in crisis from immediate sources of stress.
- D. Serve as a liaison between the individual in crisis and needed services.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because generic crisis intervention aims to assist as many individuals in crisis as quickly as possible to minimize harm and provide immediate support. This approach focuses on rapidly addressing the crisis and ensuring the safety and well-being of those involved. Introducing the nurse as a caring resource (A) may be part of the intervention process, but it is not the primary focus. Removing the individual from immediate sources of stress (C) may be necessary in some situations but is not always feasible or effective as the first step. Serving as a liaison between the individual and needed services (D) is important, but it is not the primary goal of generic crisis intervention, which prioritizes immediate assistance and support.
McMillan placed high value on the education of
- A. Imagination
- B. Modeling
- C. Creativity
- D. Play
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Margaret McMillan saw play as essential for child development.
A newly hospitalized patient has needle tracks on both arms. A friend states that the patient uses heroin daily but has not used in the past 24 hours. The nurse should assess the patient for:
- A. slurred speech, excessive drowsiness, and bradycardia
- B. paranoid delusions, tactile hallucinations, and panic
- C. runny nose, yawning, insomnia, and chills
- D. anxiety, agitation, and aggression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- Choice C is correct as the patient is exhibiting symptoms of heroin withdrawal, including runny nose, yawning, insomnia, and chills.
- Choice A is incorrect because it describes symptoms of central nervous system depressants, not heroin withdrawal.
- Choice B is incorrect as it describes symptoms of hallucinogens, not heroin withdrawal.
- Choice D is incorrect as it describes symptoms of stimulants, not heroin withdrawal.
Which of the following impacts on the client's preferences in terms of hygiene routines and practices?
- A. Culture
- B. Locus of control
- C. Bodily surface area
- D. Diaphoresis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture (A) significantly influences hygiene practices.