Nokea
The theorist who believes humans have free will is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes free will and agency.
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What approach should physicians use in taking care of uncooperative, self-abusing, or disruptive patients from a low socioeconomic group?
- A. Establish authority in the patient-doctor relationship by using stern language
- B. Refrain from following up on such patients when possible
- C. Ensure that personal biases do not taint clinical judgment
- D. Allow patients' self-destructive behaviors to subside before administering treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining objectivity prevents bias from compromising care quality, ensuring equitable treatment regardless of behavior or status.
The founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice in crime.
Which theory based on emotional disturbance in childhood:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis, not listed, bases emotional disturbance on childhood; none of these fit perfectly.
Which of the following is NOT an essential minimal component of the teaching that occurs prior to getting an informed consent?
- A. The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure
- B. The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure
- C. Who will perform the treatment or procedure
- D. When the procedure or treatment will be done
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Timing is not always a required component of informed consent.
Disparities in effective pain management for racial and ethnic minorities appear most frequently under which of the following settings?
- A. Rehabilitation therapy
- B. Physical therapy
- C. Cancer therapy
- D. Preoperational therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cancer therapy shows significant pain management disparities for minorities.